MONDAY, JULY 31, 1916
SHIPPING
P. & O. S. N. CO.
ROYAL MAIL SERVICE
UNDER CONTRACT WITH HIS MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT
TO
MARSEILLES AND LONDON,
Taxisa PasENGERS, AND ĈALGO TO
* STRAITS, COLOMBO, INDIA, AUSTRALASIA. EGYPT, &6.
Connecting Mail
Due' at Due Marseilles, London
1916. 1916.
kong Steamer, from
Noon
Friday
Colombo...
*Kaiser-I-Hind
Steamert
要想
Love
Hong
Colombo
NOVARA
Aug. 11
NORE MALTA
Ang. 25
*MOOLTAN
Sept. B
KASHGAR
NAMUR
Sept. 23
Through Steamer
Oct.
SARDINIA
Oct. 6:
Through
Steamer
Nov
NOVARA
·Oct. 20
* MOREA
NORE-
Nov. 3
Through Steamer
NYANZA
Nov. 17
» MONGOLIA ........
Nev. Dec. 6 Dec: 17
THE CHINA MAIL.
THE REAL GERMANY.
BANKS
drganized in every detail by the Govern- | Persian Chult; no power on earth and no ment in order to carry out its polley British blockade will ever be able to thas the public has no opportunity of rapent a policy, of "atorring Germany | SPECIAL OBSERVER'S ACCOUNT. acquiring Triawe of in own. Popular out." The symbol of this great achieve ONGKONG & SHANGHAI
suddenes in official management, and kamene fo the Balkanan the Balkan H. BANKING CORPORAMON the official acounts of things is bill Express, which runs twice a week from sbsolute.
pa Antwerp to "Constantinople! This Garman This situation requires the caraful train has now replace the Germans attention of the Allies. I will try to believe" for ever the former International The Timea has published an indicate some of the sources of this rient Expres account of the true condition of German condenes and a great means Germany from an unimpeachable by which it might be undermined.
A FIGHT FOR EXISTENCE.
source.
It is based upon the experience
of "" an observer who reached Switzerland at the end of June,
after having lived in Germany and TWO GROUNDS OF CONFIDENCE. enjoyed special facilities for observation since the beginning of
the war.
1.
Passengers change Steamers at COLOMBO. Accommodation in the connecting Steamer from COLOMBO in dadsitely reserved in Whether this is so or not I cannot any;
Hongkong at the time of Booking.
On the Australian Route Tickets Interchangeable with Orient Liss.
SAILINGS DIRECT TO
SHANGHAI, MOJI, KOBE AND YOKOHAMA.
+ NORE
MALTA
XAMUR
BARDINIA
S. 3.
Leave Hongkong About
FRIDAY,
MONDAY
11th August
† Shanghai only.
SUNDAY, SATURDAY,
4th August.
27th August.
9th September.
Pasing is may travel by Railway in Japan between Purts of Call free of charge. Beturn Tickets ars available by ffesageries Maritimes Compsty......... IN ADDITION TO THE ABOVE MAIL STEAMERS, INTERMEDIATE (Non-Transhipment) STEAMERS
WILL LEAVE DIRECT FOR;
Prote
ROAD TO THE EAST,
The twin bases German confidence belief in the invincibility of the German armies and the conviction that Germany has already obtained in the East auch guarantees of future security as to be practically invulnerable.
FAID-UP CAPITAL RSERYE FUNDS —
Starling £1,100,000@9/$16,000,000
Stiver
Ios not that the German Dave given
3
18,000,000
up the sidền of, challenging British caval Reserve LaBILITY OF supremacy of of obtaining the freedom
PROPRISTORS unsavoren
of the seas" for German seaborne trade. The disputes between the partisans of Central Europa and those of." world- trade" have, in reality, little importance The two sims are complementary to each other, The Germans mean to secure both. But, for the mement, is is. the *Central European" and eastward tendency that predominates because the only sad which, for the moment, lies open to German enterprise is to be lond in the East.
$13,000,00.
PANKS
NEDERLANDSCHE ANDER
AATSCHAPPEL
(NETHERLANDS TELDING SOCIKTT),
ESTABLISHED 1994.
CAPITAL
·CAFITAL1 REALA TE
FROND
$33,000,000 | ADTRORMED) £60,000,000-*** $15,000,000 PAN-UP
·£30,000,000-
·£ ̧3,397,149- HEAD OFFICE—A3
Brandbes
COURT OF DIRECTORS. W. I. Pattoodon, Esq.-Chairman. 8. H. Dodwell, Eaq-Deputy Chairman.
C.S. Gubbay, Esq G.TAL Edkins, Esq. Hon Mr. D2
Landale. Hon. Mr.
J.A.. Plummer, Esq.
P. H. Holyoak. Hon. Mr. E.Shell.
OREY MANAGER : Hongkong-N.J. STARR, Eig
A p
MANAGER:
باره
The Hague
·HEAD AGENCY-BA
› Branches an
BANDJERMARDI”“ BANDO RANUL CHIRIBON,
·DJOKJAKARTA KOTARABA
MAKASSAR,
MEDAYS PADANIA
PEKALONGAN, PENANG FONTIANAK
Shanghai A. G. STEPHEN, Esq. LONDON BANKERS LONDON COUNTY AND PALOMBAN
WESTMINSTER: BANK, LIMITED.
HONGKONG-INTEREST ALLOWED. On Current Account at the rate of Twe cent, per annam on the daily balance
UN FILED DEPOSITS —
per
12.
3 months 2 per cent. per annum
Y. J. STABR,
Chief Manager,
Hongkong, Fel 18, 1918 »
HONGKONG SAVINGS BANK,
THE bisinever of the aoove Bank is condneted by the HONGKONG
is is hard to describe the feeling of Sept. 11 Sept. 181 Sapt. 25 Oct. 1 bewildermens that overcomes any person Oct B. Oct. 16 who reaches a nauges country alter 26 Nov. 4 having lived for nearly two years in the
FAR-REACHING CANAL #CURMES 9. Nov. 18 atmosphere of Germany...
Nov, 26
I gather that the Press in the German As I have said, nothing short of grave Is it any wonder that having secured, Dee. 15 Dec. 1 peaking part of Switzerland has been military disaster will shake area frusias they believe, the highway to the East. regarded in some Allied countries in the army, in its chiefs, and in the and, with it, the power to throttle Russia reflecting German views and sympathies Government In Allied countries it on the Bosphorus at their pleasure, the adems to be thought that the attack upon Germans should be confident?: The best imt I can say, tist, when I read the Ferdun, which hus och rich enormous pot el their confidence Jies in the efforts German Swiss newspapers, and it began sacrifices and has progressed so slowly, they are now making to organize, develop, te dawn upon me that the atmosphere must have opened the eyes of the German and extend their inland waterways so as As far as to make it possible for vessels of 1,000 in which I had lived so long did not masses to the true position. refect the true situation of the Ailies, my experience goes the supposition is tone to pass from Antwerp, Hamburg, For I felt inclined to exclaim" Do I sleep, erroneous. The people was told, and eBremes, or any other port on udy large. do I dream, or is viskis about?has constantly been repeated to them, that German river or canal to the Black Sea Robinson Crusce, returning from his the German troops balore Verdun have by way of the Danube. The "Danube laud, can hardly have rubbed his eye difficult task in hand and that it caption is to-day the foremost question
be The Press of only with greater.astonishmeht.
performed gradually and in Germany! Preparations are being German Switzerland, from which my first methodically. They believe that Verdun made to liple up by a system of caasla impressions, of the outer world were will be taken in den course, and con-not only the Rhine, Danube, and Elte, derised, certainly tells the impartial fidently await the day of triumph. Then, but every important German waterway. truth in sufficiens degree to save it they think. the exeries of Cermany will In the past his "canal scheme has been Now it has becoine readers from sharing German illusions, begin to realize and admit the complete chiefly Bavariati What more can be asked of a ventralness of German victory. It is much the National and Imperial The King of
same with the anger felt in Germany Bavaria has long been its 'most powerful AND SHANGHAI BANKING COR The Bavarian Canal Assoc3-; FORATION. Rules may be obtained on when compulsory military service was advocate, adopted in England. The Germans do tion, founded 24 years ago, han always application
INTEREST on deposita is allowed on not think that compulsion i England enjoyed his protection and support. He will rob them of victory in the long run. recently attended the real meeting of the minimum monthly balances at 34
the avail
ocation as Kelheim and delivered FER CENT. per annual Depositors a speech of great importance in which he
may transfer at their option balances of briefly expressed publis feeling as I have $100 or more to the HONGKONG AND described it, and urged the absolutelera CHAY BANK, to be m necessity of linking up Rhine. Danube.FINED DEPOSIT ON and Elbe, creating buge united
economic territory" based upon constantly, increasing and more fruitiul,» development of the old and new relation. ships between Germany and her allies."
Meetings like this have been held during Hongkong, 3day 14, 1914. the last two or three months in all the chief German towns, among others at Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Dresde, Berlin, Munich, and Ratisbon (Regensburg), There is hardly an important centre. in which some general useably has not been organized with the object of forming local executives, enlisting a technical stof, and Authorised Capital
The enterprise has become | Subscribed raising funds. Imperial instead of being Bavarian Paid-up development which implies a delicste compliment to the King of Bavaris and insensibly tightens the ties which bind Bavaria to the Empire. Whereas Bavaria has recently shown a desire to maintain her separate individuality in the Empire by rejecting the proposals for an Imperial postsge scheme, this Danube and canal enterprise is being used to bind her more tightly than ever to the Empire.
MARSEILLES AND LONDON, Calling at SINGAPORE, PORT SWETTENHAM, PENANG, COLOMBO AND PORT SAID, CARRYING IT AND SALOON PASSENGERS AT REDUCED RATES.
PROPOSED BALINGS?
STYAMILES.
SOMALI
Leave H'xoxo.
about.
Aug. 15
LASTE S'paze. about.
Due 15 M'BZILLER. if calling about
Due Loydes about
Aug. 21 Sept. 20 Sept. 20
WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY FITTED ON ALL STEAMERS.
All Cabins are fitted with Electric Fana free of charge and cach Berth Furnished with an Electric' Hsating Lamp.
Scarcely lows astonishing than the discovare that the position of the Allies is not what German fondly believe it to be is the mistakon conception prevalens In some Allied countries of the read but they are angry at such additional condition of Germany and of the state proof of British obstinacy in refusion of mind of the German people. I propose recognize that fermany already to describe as simply as possible what trincaphont. that condition and that state of mind
really ure.
3
THE PUBLIC'S VIEW
There is something to admire in the spirit of the Gertaan people. It is a real war spirit. The children are filled with it. Stanil boys of 10 not only form fours drill, and marchin military atyle, but in every considerable village there is a boys' band which gives concerts two or three times a week. Those bands play patriotie, sirs, and the local population flocks to hear the
Unless I am entirely mistaken--and my experience of life ia Germany has been convinuous essential change in public feeling has taken place among the German moshes since the beginning of The war; or, if there hins hêen a chaig
When I left Germany, the Russian not been in the direction of it has discouragement.. Tir ntrast which fessive had already begun, but bothing ordinary termans can be go to say is a generally known of its sucess. The that it is high time that, peace were newspapers said little about it, und the made bus they mean, of course, a official bulletins even indicated that it German peace, one which shall consolidate had already been checked. In any case and correspond to German victorien.it:wa only the Austrians. Every true They do not feel that they are victorious, German think the Austrian an infarior Owing to the War in Europa Steamers and Salling dates are liable to be cancelled but they are firmly persuaded that they being a bad fighter who only does well when officered, organized, and stiffened For Farther Information. Passage Fares Freights, Handbook, ate, apply to cannot bo-beater
FVD. PARRA first it was thought that the war by Germans. The Russian troops would would be short and triumphart. Con-nead to penetrate well into Hungary Acting Superintendent.
Edense in the Army and in its chiefs was before any serious alarm would be felt boundless. Illustrated-papera represented in Germany...
Passam Ticketa interchangeable with the British India Co.
Round the World Tickets and Through Tickets to New York in connection with the Principal Mail Lines
Return Tickets at fars and a half available to Europe for Two Years; or to Intermediata Porta for Six Months.
or altered without notice.
CHINA MAIL S.S. CO., LTD.
FREIGHT AND PASSENGERS.
S.S. CHINA ·
WILLA SAIL FROM HONGKONG FOR
SAN FRANCISCO
VIA SHANGHAI, NAGASAKI, TOKOHAMA & HONOLULU. SEPT, 5-NOV. 11-JAN. 18.
AN UNSURPASSED HIGH CLAB3 PÅSSENGER
SERVICE AT INTERMEDIATE RATES. · ·
Frolght and Passenger Agent,
Ics Hause Street.
O. EL RITTER,
Prince's Builhug
INDIAN AFRICAN LINE.
+
the spirit of Bismarck as brooding overTM It may be thought that the German Paris and pointing the way to a repetition people are living in a foel's paradise. of the mighty deeds of 1870 and 1971, That would certainly be the case were The Battle of the Marge was taken as serious military deleat inflicted upon the proof that the task might be longer and German armies. But there is another harder than had at first been supposed, element in German, confidence which but all talk of a German reverse wis weems not to be properly understood in checked by the axplanation that, on the Allied countries. Marce, the German armies had merely stayed their advance for a time, iz order to take up positions carefully selected 16 years earlier by the foresight of the General Stan.
As time went on the conviction grow and deepened that Germany was Aghting for her very existence. Though obliged by the regussities of the situation to
PAN-GERMAN AITIONS.
משמם per
* On
For the Hongkong and Shangha
Banking Corporation.
NJ. STABB,
Chief Manager.
1517
THE MERCANTILE BANK OF INDIA LIMITED.
Reserve Fund...
£1,300,000
1,125,00
683,500 550,000
-HANKERS, BANK OF ENGLAND, ' LONDON JEIST STOCK BANK LIMITED
Every description of Exchange busines transacted
474
4
TNTEREST allowed ·CID: Current One of the object of the Danube Accounts at 3 per cent per annum scheme is to secure for Germining the on Daily Balance and on Fixed Deposita
application control of both banks of the Danube fries which may be ascertained co
C. CHAMPKIN, source to month. Throughout Austria and Hungary and along the Serbo-
Acting Manager Bulgarian shore the control is assured.“ It
Hongkong, March 97, 1014 During the last 10 or 15 years much is hoped to bring Romanial into the has been said in the European Press about scheme by persuasion or force, and to pan-German Arabitions and the extension compensate her by securing for her of German political control over the whole possession of the "Russian shore of the rate from Hamburg to the Persian Gulf; Jover Danuse. Thus German contival of but I doubt whether, any ontsider really and would, together with the control of
the whole waterway would be complete,† understood how deeply this idea and the railway route, link Germany
Every well-informed and
attack, the view constantly inculcated Pepetrated into the mind of the Germandissolubly with the East.
people
THE SALONIKA MENARENDRANA
THE CHARTERED BANK OF INDIA AUSTRALIA & CHINA
"INCORPORATED BY ROYAL CHARTER 1303.
-HEAD OFFICE, LONDON..
STA (Solo)
Correspondents at Bombay, Colant Madras, Pondicherry, Calcutta, Bans Saigon, Haiphong. Hanci, Amoy |hama, Kobe, Melbourne, Sydney,
York, San Francisca, do... LOG ON
LONDON. BANKIER S--The Union cos Landing and Smithe Bank, Limited
The Bank bure and sells and recadvan for collection Fills of Exchange, Lambor lettors of credit its Brancher and correspondents in the East on the Continent a Great Britain, America and Australia, and transacta, banking “ business of every description.
JF VAN ENER
Hongkong, Feb 1915.
NOTICES TO CONSIGNEES -
KONINKLYKE PAKETVAARTTM
MAATSCHAPPY.
OF BATAVIA JÄVA
NOTICE TO CONSIGNEES,
THE 53. YAN LINSCHOTEN
kaping, arrived from SINGAPORE YONSIGNEES of Cargo
by her are hereby notified that all Goods are being landed at their Hok into the hazardous and/or extra hazardons Godowas of the Hongkong and Kowloom Wharf and Godown Cap Ltd. whence and/or from the wharves delivery, máy be obtained
ALLCARGO FROMDEL
ENANG
AND SINGAPORE ORIGINALLY LOADED by the sa
has been brought forward,
vessel and will be" delis
the documents issued for SATI (909181 1
Goods not
cleared by Ang
be subject to rent.
All broken, chafed and damaged peak
ages, are to be left in the Godawaz, where they will be examined by. Mears. Goddard and Douglas on August Ind st 10.30 am Claims sgathat the steamers must be prevented in wulung within 10 days of arrival, otherwise they will not | be recognised. No em MLA
No Fire Insurance will be effected by us in any case whatever.
Bill of Lading will be countersighed
by
JAVA-CHINA-JAPAN LYN,
Hongkong, July 1816.
INDO-OHIKA STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY, LIMITED.
· NOTICE TO CONFIGSTEE
FROM" DALCULTÀ, PENANG ANT SINGAPORE
STIKENS, "KUMBANG," having atsired
from the above ports, Coungases of Carro by has are hereby informed that ATE Goode are being landed at their risk imbo the open the people was that Germany was thoughtful German knew that what used
hazardous arid /or extra bazardous Godawan ot and is on the defensive. There are no to be called The Eastera Question This, then, is the second basis of PAID-UP CAPITAL,
£1,800,000 the Hongkong & Kowloon Wharf & Godowa Co Ltd, whance, and/or from means of getting this notion out of the must be solved for favour of Germany German confidence. Together with the RESETE FUN
1,800,000 the whare, delivery may be obtained public mindy)
by war or otherwise. The opening up of belief in military invincibility, it supports RestaVY LIABILITY OF Pro-
Goods, not algated by the 4th Augus PRIETORS ***
....£1,200,000 | will be astjeti." do rushi land and waterways from Germany to the faith of the German people in com
All broken, chafed and damaged pack Gradually the bitterness of feeling the Fast has been the practical object of plete victory. How can this basis be
FOREIGN EXCHANGE and General are to be left in the Godowns when German ambitions, which popular overthrown? Only by cutting serait And
Clafu against towards England increased. It is now
FEELING TOWARDS ENGLAND.
Cargo carried on through Bills of Lading from HONGKONG to BEIRA, intense. The Germans had been hopeful instincts have supported. Austria was interrupting German communications with Banking business transacted. A
FROM HONGKONG
PROFUSED SALLING:
Connecting with
3.9. "GUJARAT -
Fios Colosse:" 20th July.
17th August EXCELLENT ACCOMMODATION FOR 182, 'AWD 2ND 'OLÁSS PASSENGERS,
ORIENTAL AFRICAN LINE.
"T. C. DOWNING,
Manager Hongkong, June 13, 1910
BANK LTD.
ESTABLEITED: 1880
↑ they will be axed within I·Fi
steamer must be of szzival, otherwise they vowill not " recognised any qu
to any cose whatever/10MY
No Fire Insurance, will be affected by BOLs of Lading will be countersigned by JARDINE, MATHESON & Co., Laste
ni FL is General Mana Hongkong u7, 20170182
EVER? ISSUED UNDER:
PURELY NATIVE DIRETON,
The Chinese Mail
DELAGOA BAY, DURBAN (Nats]), EAST LONDON, FORT ELIZABETH, and
CURRENT ACCOUNTS opened and CAPE TOWN with transhipment at COLOMBO to Steamers of the INDIAN that, in the event of a European war, egged on to pick her quarrel with Sorbis the East. Were Bulgarid to be defeated.
Bulgaria was either by the Allies alone or with the help FIXED DEPOSITS rexived for 1 year AFRICAN LINE.
England would, at least be neutral. Some for no other reason, even dreamed that England might be on induced to adhere to the German cause of Rumania, German confidence would or shorter periods at rates which will be their side. They never imagined that for the same purpose. When the British receive a fatal shock. "The presence, of quoted on application she would declare war spon them. The blockade began to be effective it became an Allied force at Salonika has been a more than ever necessary for Germany to thorn in the German side, because of declaration of war was consequently a great low, though the phrase of the open the way to Constantinople and the potential menace it has constituted to King of Bavaria So much the better: Baghdad, to enhjugate the Balkans, and the safety of the land and, water, routes the more enemies the greater bonour to secure such control over the Straits to the East. Should that menace becere I quickly passed from mouth to mouth. Atand Tarkay sa to make of Asistio Turkey real, the greater alarus would be felt THE YOKOHAMA SPECIE THE FIRST CHINESE NEWSPAP the time I felt, and I still believe, that, not only a granary, but a source of The cutting of those routes and the bad the attitude of England been plainer, apply for all important raw materials re-establishment of Berzis would bring Regular Direct Service from JAPAN, CHINA ad STRAITS to BEIRA. Garmany would have shritak from making like cotton, wool, metals, and petrolaum. about the ruin of German hopes and the DELAGOA BAY, DURBAN, RAST LONDON, PORT ELIZABETH and CAPE war until she was quite sure that England The Turco-German commerial agres collapse of German concepte net leas 20WN, calling at MAURITIUS en route and affording the Quicken Freight would stand aloof
ment recently concluded provides, 1 surely than the winning of military -Transport from the ORIENT to BOUTH AFRICA.
understand, for the substitution of victories over, German Armies on the Now nothing short of thorough military Turkish up of fruit for those of Westum and the Russians fronts": defeat will convinen the German people Italy an the backets of Germany. that they can be beaten. Otherwise there The Gastro people feel that with the will be no peace, except on. Germany crushing of Serbia and the opening up own terms. The people are prepared to of the route through Balgaria to infer, much as they may dislike the Constantinople and beyond, it first and inconvenience to which the war has pub most essential portion of this great scheme them. This is particularly trus of States has been realized; and they do not for o Bavazio, where I spent some time a moment believe that their mantery of before leaving the country. If the the highway to the East can now be Bevarians could be given smashing seriously challenged. Consequently, they blow there might be rapid end of the are confident that, sa soon as the enemy war, bus they are now a persuaded naabuil dave resognized defeat and Leit they were at the beginning that their Germanytest the head of an immense Generale and their soldiers cannot be Zollverein stretching from Antwerp to the defeated. Even a Prossinn defeat would
A.S
PROPOSED SAILING.
BALAMIS
from Hongkong
For Rates of Freight apply to
LONDON
THE DANK LINE, LIMITED.
MANAGING AGENTE,
ELLERMAN" LINE. Ellerman & Bucknall Steamship Co., Ltd.
JAPAN, CHINA AND STRAITS
UNITED KINGDOM & CONTINENTS
Binz
not make much impression in Bavaria unless tize Eavazian armies were defeated at the same limo
The Allies me dict, have noticed how
CITY OF NORWICH. On 12th September,ersilly the Berlin Goverment pics!
upon the feelings of the varions Germ prossed Sung Osist of Cape of Good Hope at Owners option
change" witback
CAUSES AND CURE FOR
VER
DLAFFHOR
TING, & CHAT
The Man Who Gets There
3s the man who has blood-f real #th "red.. blood and plents of in his body.
WATERBURY'S METABOLIZED COD LIVER OIL COMPOUND
AUTHORISED. CAPITAL. PAID UP CAPIT RISZAVE FUNDAME
FELD" OFFICE TOKOHAMA
·BIANCHES AND "AKTENCHES ·AR ASTUNG KATER", BOMBAY
CHANGCETR FAIRES (DAT) PEKIN
PANG
華字日報
Tas LæÄDisa Chizvan POLITICAN AME
Commiectasi Journal-tr
PUZLARED LTELT MORNING,
TELEGRAPHIC NEWS YRA
NORTH JBINIZ.
$17.00
and