WATSON'S E
OLD BROWN BRANDY
THE
PEG O MY HEART
A. IS, WATSON & CO., LTD.,
WM.
“HONGKONG
Powell
LTD,
TELEPHONE 310
STRONG, DURABLE and ARTISTIC
BABY CARRIAGES
CO
iá
Wood and Cane with
apholstery to match.
THE CHINA MAIL.
[alevastation" of," chose departments-in France invaded by the enemy, more especially at Nomday, Lunéville, Gerbdviller and Sermaize, only partial account has been given in the Reports of the Coumission of Inquiry. The "Journal de Genèrs," referring to these Reports,ycalls attention to the purposely scrupulous care that
NEWS OF THE DAY.
LOCAL'AND GENERAL.
Me A. C. Leith has joined Saouts Cup way (No. 3 Section), N.K.V.C.
..
Owing to the inclemency of the weather Messrs. Hughes and Hough's sale of furnitury, etc., which was to have been held to-day, is postponed
until to-morrow at 11 s..
PRISONERS IN GERMANY.
TUESDAY, JULY 8 1. 15.
CIGARETTE AND TO- BACCO FUND.
| LIST OF STESCRIBERS TO TUE ** KHAKI MAGAZINE FRISONERS' FUND DURING THE MONTH OF JUNE 1015, Mr. Wm. Eickson ..
3r. WJ. Hodge
$10 10
Amount scknowledged to 19th
Juma 1913
....68323,41 Miss R. Walker' Lins Coo-
tinged
Mr. J. Macdonald talk
10
Murdon
..9. 5,00
Mr. H. Murray Bain Mrs. E. Murray Bain
10
Edith
2,00
9,00
10.
Stanex Broke,
G.U.S.
T.A.E.
$.00
$30
Bundry suns
1.10
Anindy acknowledged
60.
$110
Ma H. A. Schmidt î........ Sir Robert Ho Tung Lady Ho Tang
3r P. Jacka Farther Contribution
Me W. H. Carrell Bra P. Jacks Further Contri
bution par
Mr F.. Becke Contribution for
-the mouth of June
Chingan coxswain in the water was taken to avoid any statement of police has been sent to the Government facts not proved according to strictly | Civil Dospital in consaquence of injuries, legal proceeding." The horrors. per-received on No. 3 police launch during petrated upon civilians in the Belgian squall. Cowes of Louvain, Andenne, Ter- monde, Aerschot and Diunnt, last
public of Hongkong for funts for this In again making an appeal to the August,' are still fresh in everyone's
most deserving chuse we think we miad,
A short time ago, on the
cannot do better than quats the Flanders front, at Drie-Gruchter,
telegram received through Renter's Mrs McFarlane Further Contri
bation some German officers had many Bel-
Agency, and published in these gian soldiers alot, nader pretence of in, the Colony last work, all Chinses, 13 columns a few days ago, to ensure Q. J. Pirie Further Con ri-
There were two cases of "gunerous response. The wire reads: Bergeant Ingham avenging the loss of sentries killed bring fatal. during battle. There is a photograph diptheria, thros of enteric (one fatal), one
A telegram from Anisterdam states showing a French soldier wounded of perperal fever, and one of smallpox that in exchange for 200 Germans, British invalided prisoners number. ing 300 officers and men of the RAM.C.. Iive arrived in Holland froni Germany en route to England.
Fourteen cases of plague wore reported
in the Sghting at Bais-Jaune Brükktal T Chinese and 1
in Champagne, where there wer troops of the Prussian guard; the barrel of a gun hail been thrust through his head in such a way as to cause the skall to burst open,
Pra. W. Prier, of the 3rd (Res) East Kent Regiment, who was formerly with Messrs Whitesway, Laidlaw and Co. Kuala Lumpur, we wounded by shrapnel France, and in mail work was in hospital,
N
LONDON, June 20.
Those pos wounded described the Chernaan prison conditions as rot ten." and stated that the prisoners were penetically living on parcels arnit
Rav. P. Pestrack
Amount expended...........
THE SINKING OF HM
TRIUMPH.
́ ́ENEMY VESSEL'S - ESCIPE.
At 11,30 last right. (May 2y tho Secretary at the Admiralty issued tha following statement. "Daily Tele graph,
While operating yesterday in 13.10 support of the Australia and New Zealand forces on short on the, Galli- 5.00 poli Penjasula, his Majesty's ship 30.00 Triumph (Captain Maurice PitaMou- 10.00 rice, .N.) was torpedood by a sub- marine, and sank shortly afterwards. to co The majority of the officers and.
20.00
10.00
men are reported us" saved, includ- 13.00ing the emptain and coramandar.
• The submarine was chased by 10.00 the destroyers and patrolling snmil
oraft until dark."
5.00
1.00
Balance in band..... The Subscribers will be glad to her that farther consignment has been ordered which makes the total to date of
1,105,000 Cigarettes and
9101 Li Ping Tobacco. Several acknowledgements are boun
ست.
These nets of barbarity are right though he expected to be leaving very from kom. But, the spirit of the recaived from the Frous and in the wounded and mentioned in de-
termed hellish and shameful deeds"
shortly.
prisoners was fine. They often tear Tronchas, I give only a couple of extracts Fines of 80, 83, 83 and 2 were im-down the German bulletins and sing to show how the goods are appreciated.
God Save the King psed on Four Chines by Commander
If further pront were needed of the Beckwith, as the Maine Couch to-day for fact that British prisoners in Ger-
Deron Regt
5.00 Captain Maurice .S. Fitzmaurice I was pronated in June, 1014, and in 85457.71 the following August took over the SK308.73
cornmand at the lost battleship. In 88581878) When lieutenant in the Blan-
ele, he landed with the Naval Bri gade, at Vita, East Africa, to punish robber" chief for treachery. The strongholds ut Pumwani and Jongeni were stormed with great gallantry, and Lieutenant Fitzmaurice was
spatches. He received the Generat Africa medal. Later on he served: by the German Culonel Mertens, in his
us flag lieutenant to Rear Admiral diary of the war, which the Russians
F. G. D. Bedford, und took part-in obtained possession of by chance.
the punitivo operations in Gambia Not for nothing are Germans mooring in a prohibited place in Yumat many are not only deprived of the
Received on behalf of the men in the in 1804, being again mentioned ja Anderson, -On Jura 96, at Chepstow,
Bay on Saturday. A boitman of a licensed ordinary comforts of life but in many Platoon the generous gift from Hongkong despatches. As gunnery Beutecant Man thehig, Fing and, WILL Coc Boldiers of all ranks termed "bar jank was fined $10 for mooring during cases ara actually kept short of neces of Cigarettes sat Tobacco and with many of the Doris, he served on the Cape BANE COS-ELÍ ÁSDraws, late of Postsin, } barians,“ «Huns” and “Vandals." | prohibited buitrs.
sary food and clothing, it is to be thanks, it really is very kind to think of as station during the Boer War. Hu nged 61 years,
as much as you are doing in this great war, BELL.-Kifed in action at Klein Zille-Such terms are very applicable to
Commsader Holbrook, V.C.. who took found in the letters which have but I can secure you we are, and will con- was appointed Assistant Director of bcks, pest Ypres, as thetober 31, 1914. them and there is only one other termSubmarina BIL under the mines of the reached England from the men fham- tinue to do anything in our power to crush Naval Intelligence in 1010, and two Tau, QCENTIN D. Bell nd Battalion,
same out of the trenches last night and Intelligence Division of the Adrairal- Gordon Highlanders. Ellest of that is even more appropiate to them, Dardanelles, has written to a resident of elves and been published in the the vast enemy we are opposed to. We years later became attached to the W. Bell, Shanghai, in his twenty-second and which, by their actions they well | Kost thanking him for sending an. Artistic
As we have said before official were pretty short of a smoke and
God's send when we received the package,ty War Staf year.
BAY.--Killed i action at Ypres, about deserve, namely, the term that sumsel horseshoe mounted on an oak Shield organisation has been arranged at which I can arsize you, we greatly ap May, Fancy BritAMP MAY 18th them up best of all-urderers of The Commander remarks: It is now Home to carry parcels to the British preciata and we units in thanking the Bath in Canadian Seaforth Highlanders women and children.
prisoners in Germany, and means generous donors. Expeditionary Force. youngest of the late F. Norill May,
have been taken, as far as possible, Chinese Maritime Customs,
DEATHS.
佩
THE LATE PRIVATE F: M. SOARES.
HONGKONA, TORNDay, July 5, 1915.
AUSTRO-GERMAN METHODS OF WARFARE.
are
reposing on the bulkhead of Bi1"
Home Press.
Franco.
30/3/18
30/5/15.
WKA A
His Majesty's ship Triumph was a battleship of 11,083 tons, launched in 1903 by Messrs Vickers. Sho and her sister ship, the Swiftsure, The case in which Constable Coote is to ensure that the parcels shall reach I am writing to say how pleased we were wore built to the order of the Chilin summoned for salting another English the troops The publishers of to receive your tobacco and cigarettes to Government, hut both reasels were cocatable is down for hearing at the Disgin- Khaki, a philanthropic magazine day. We all join in and thanking you for purchased in 1901 by Great Britain tracy on Thursday before Mr Wood. Mr established to supply home informa- the gift, as at present tobacco ato. is very for £919,000 each. The Triumph.
hard to get, your gift was very much appre- P. P. J. Wodehouse, Deputy Captain tion to Territorials abroad, has undered. We are all doing eur Country's was 158ft, in length, 7ft. in bra, Requiem Mass for the late Pri-Superintendent of Police, appears for the taken the distribution of relief, as duty hers and am giving the Germans a hot and had engines of 12,500 horse- Tute F. M. Soares, Idied in France on polien and Mr F. B. L. Bowley for the will be seen on perusing the particu- time of it. Things are mach hatter now, power! On trial she made a speed the announcement especially now that the weather is due of 20.17 knots. The armament.com- April 1st, the first local Volunteer to defence.
karas given in
We have been out here for vetime now! sisted of our 10in.. fourteen 7:51. toll in the war, was held yesterday.
published on pago 3.
and can tall many a thrilling tale about the Revi Father Gabard officiated, Negotiations are now proceeding be. Subscriptions may be sent to the war. Now I must conclude, wishing 7
sisted by two priests of the Italian tween Mr F. Aglen, Inspector-General of Chartered Bank who will publish all the boat of health. Mission. All the clergy was present, the Chinese Maritim Customs, and the list of subscribers in these columns
stop by the Right Rev. Bishop Japanese Legation concerning the Maritime from time to time, Pozzoni, who afterwards blessed the Costoms a: Taingtao and promise to be Lestafalque.. The mass was offered by settled shortly. Thore will be no material the members of the Catholic Union change from the Agreement signed when and some friends,
the port was leased to Germany.
AN EARLY MORNING FIRE.
WHILE German submarines. sinking defenceless mercantile vessels, The mass was sung by the St.
The whole of a two-storey Chinese shop Wo learn that Mr. Tom Guon, and dwelling-house, No. 138 Queen's Road murdering their crews and passengers Joseph's College Choir and the clergy,
with Mr. Baptista s organist. the celebrated Chinese aviator is due East, was burnt out by fire between 4 and and dealing similarly with fishing Chopin's funeral march was played here in about a week's time by the o'clock this morning, but owing to smacks and neutral vessels; while Zep-by the Sociedade Philarmonica or-
s.s.Manchuria" from Manila and efforts the Fire Brigade, under Mr Lane, that be intends to give cxhibition the fire was got under way in an hour's time and stopped from spreading, an FOLDING CARRIAGES: pels are murdering old and young rhestra, undler Prof. Gonzales.
indiscriminately in unfortified places, Among those present wero-L-flights in the Colony, the proceeds of adjoining shop being slightly damaged by Col. Chapman, commanding the which will be handed over to the water. There were so personal injuries. the Austro-German armies are rival F.K. Volunteer Corps, Capt. Stew verseas, Aircraft Fund or some other The mater from Central Station was ang. ling each other in a display of eavageurt, Adjutant, Capt. Lammert, Lieut.patriotic war fund,
mented by appliances from No. 2 station. The premies were occupied as a taller's Crowther Smith, Anneer Commanding
shep and the damages are reported to amount to 85.000.
WM. POWELL, LTD. cruelty. It is well that the actions
THE DIARY.
General Memorandu.
Friday, July 9 :-,
MoYDAY. July 12:-
dicary Meeting.
WROFUNDAT, Jaly 14.
Taking of alus Bastille (1789).
Defendant raid he left San To Chuk with between 500 and 300 peuple, Soma crickers were fired.
The case was again adjoamed.
HONGKONG POLICE RESERVE.
FABADES.
(Central Police Stat on). Tuesday, July 6th. No. 1 British and Indian Platoons; without arms, 5.30 p.m. No, 2 British will parde ur the Water Police Station, and not a Central.
Wednesday, July 7th-Nos. 1 anl Chinese Platoons.
of the barbarians should be put on Machine Gun Co., Right Section,
The extradition case against Hung | Tent. Norrington, H.K.V.C. and record.
Shiu Lun was proceeded with at the Magis about eighty non-commissioned off- On March 29, during the night, ten
rers and men of the H.K.V.C., the tracy this afternoon before Mr J. R. Wood, German officers, caught a Russian Signalling Section of the H.K.V.C, when the examination of the defendant was scoat named Paphyre Panasiouk,the Portuguese Platoon of the Police continued by Mr G. K. Hall Brutton. tortored him for an hour, trying to unler Inspector Leo d'Almada e Reserve, about ninety in number,
obtain information about the situation Cestm the Boy Scouts under of the Russian troops. Panasiouk, | Scoutmaster Edwards. The parents whose cars and nose were horribly relatives of the deceased occu
The German Crown Princos, so its pied the front seat. Mr. A. F. Silva mutilated, eventually managed to Netto, President of the Club Lusi-stated la Paris, in about to separate from escape, and is at present under treat-tunn, Mr. A. G. da Rocha, Presidens the Crown Prince and is going to Russia at ment in a hospital at, Warsaw. At of the Lusitano Recreation Club, nnd the lustigation of her mother, the Grad Zalesacykl some Austrian officers members of the other Portuguese Duchess Anastasia. There have lately besa Clubs in the Colony; the Christian rameurs of scandal at the Berlin Courty actually cut on the tongue of a Brothers and boys of the St. Joseph's and this may be the cause of the suggested Russian win had refused to betrayCollege were also present. The Per-separation. The marriage of the Crova his fellow soldiers. By way of punish- I tuguese community was very well Princo and the then Duchess of Mecklen Gruits of the No. 1, British, the Pori ment for such Bliaineful deeds, the represented.
The Union Jack, with the helmet took place in Berlin on June 3, 1905
that the use of explosive bullets by the Austrian garrison was only put u stop to through the Russian General Selivanoff's threatening to have all Austrian soldiers shot if found in possession of these bullets or explosive ball-cutndres
SOCIAL AND PERSONAL.
Lord Broke, the eldest son of the Earl
There are four children—all s006.
**
At the quarterly meeting of
·
Thursday, July 8th Nos. 3 and 4 Portuguese Platoons.
Thanking you again for your kind gif'"'.
Goa. L. D. Sayer. Hoo, Secretary & Treasurer.
FOULTRY STÄLL OWNER FINED.
Before Mr. Lindsell at the police court this morning, the proprietor of a poultry stall was charged with failing to provide two crates containing chickens with troughs of water. Mr. W. E. L. Shenton, of Messrs Deacon, Looker, Dean and Harston apposed for the defendant.
Evidenco was given by the overseer of the market, Mr. Johannsen, that on June 23 he saw 18 astes of which two were sot provided with water.
fourteen 14-pounder, and four smal ler guns, with two torpedo tubes
A complement of 700 officers and men was carried.
The lost battleship was first com missioned of Chatham in June, 1001, for service in the Channel Fleet. Five years later he relieved the Goliath or the Mediterranean station. In May, 1912, she was withdrawn and reduced to Third Fleet status as the Nore.
HONGKONG DESCRIBED.
At Hongkong, xays a writer in a Southem contemporary, describing his experiences en route to Japan,. Mr. Shenton told his Worship that the man had been brought before the Colonial the examination of all passengers, Yeterinary Surgeon and warned in arriving or departing, is a much more connection with the site offence.
formal business than in Singapore.
Defendant in said he was at the stall all Even through passengers must go day but did not remember the overseer ashore and report themselves at e coming. The foki remembered Mr.
Jobannsen erning and pointing out the Provost Marshal's office. Although two crates, buste, thought he was saying passports are not required in Japan; the water was dirty, and said be was too nearly everybody on board seemed to bass to attend to it then. execution being granted.
& fine of 33 was imposed, a stay of have one and this, saved a lot of trou- ble at the Provost Marshal's office. Hongkong is a cleun city containing. finer buildings and more good shop than Singapore Even on the lazui there are some well kept and pio- turesque roads suitable for short. excursions by motor can. Mr. Claud Until otherwise ordered, all re
Severn, who is looking remarkably A Chinese was fined $200 two months well and as cheerful as ever, lives. tuguese and Indian Platoons will hard labour at the Magistracy, this mornin a beautiful house on the Peak parade every Wednesday at 5.30p.m. ing by bir J. R. Woud, for having 6 tale frim whion, there is a magnificent at the Central Police Stations under of opium in his possession and Bou or one view of the harbour and mainland. month for attempting to take it out of the Crown Sergeant C. M. S. Alves. Colony. Another Chinese was fided 80In Hongtong the officials have to This parado. is not optional. Corn-and $15 on similar counts, and a third find their own house accommodation. manders of the Platoons concerned $200 and 85) or three months imprison Rents are very hight. In days gone will at one send to Sergt. Alves the ent
RECRUITS.
TRAFFICKING IN OPIUM.
OBITUARY.
MALAH R." Barr
4 p.m. to 7 p.m.-Soowball Dag Sale in Grund Dike Nickolas, gave orders
for all the Austrian officers made Volunteers, were placed on the cate
and side arms of the Hongkong
Government Hurans Grounds.
prisoners at Przemyel, to be divested falque, while the photograph of the
A Japanese was charged before Me of their swords, of which they had deceased was draped with the Corps Wool at the Magistracy this morning with
by it was estimated that people in Ang
assulting a Chinese boat woman, who not been deprived at the time of the Pic. Soares left, Hongkong on the fappeared with her head. Isodaged.". The names of their recruits und, will wurn
Hongkong had to spend one-sixth of their salaries in rent. When muni empitulation of the city. The Russian troopship. Delta" with the Hong-woman maid that altes roving defendant them to attend. Noon.-Chamber of Care Extra Sinf at Cromyal discovered a general kong contingent on the 8th Decempat to a steamer, he kept her waiting four
Also, until, otherwise ordered, -nifi
cil taxation is added to this, the proportion nowadays must be con order, issued by the Austrians, and ber last, together with three other four, and assaulted her when she follosed recruits of the Chinese Company, and
siderably more if a really comfort-""" him to get her money. The Japanese said Tuen of the Chinese Platoons who are dated February 5. This ander showed Tortuguese,
backward in their drill, will pärde be engaged the boat for the day for 30
Fable detached house is required
Tes at the Hongkong Hotel is an cents, and the woman received ber injuries on Mondays and Fridays of each week through being pushed by one of the crew at 5.30 pr. no the Central Police We regret to announce, says the "N..interesting function. A small can- against the side of the boat. Defendant Station under Crown-Sergeants Mow Daily News, the death of Mr L. H. Creyance containing about sight or ten s6n. d 810 or 14 days' imprisonment. Fung and J. M. Wong. Cinnuund Barr, of H. ML Consular Service. The different tone, in line, is wheeled up
deceased left Shanghai.on the 25th ult; fo ets of Chinese Platoons will send to Pailaiba and the news of his death was to cach lable in the lounge. The of Warwick will be in command of the
a Crown-Sergeant Mow Fung names of telegraphed by Me Moss District Officer at visitor selects his or her particular raporial Infantry Brigade from Canada Todge, Loudon, which was to be held on and will war them to attend appointed a student, interpretar la dous in front of this person ordering
Born in 1876, the decessed Erand and the actual ten making their men who require extra drill, Wemitei Jago the following resolation was to
China 1899, and received the Chine. The only changer who come bo submitted on behalf of the Board of COMINEN PARADE.edal and clamp for the Defence
of the General Perposts by its President (Mr.
His Excelleney General Kelly Will Donations in 1900.mpān
on board at Hongkong and off Alfred P. Robbins) Task in order to inspect the Poles Reserve during He was Acting Consul at Amoy in Los Shanghai money for the prevent the peace and harmony the frembers will therefore attend Consul there is 1008, 1000 20 1010 variety of silver colatwhich 35 -
the wook commencing July 12th. A and at Ningou in 19082 and Auting, Vices are people to be avoided craft being disturbed it is nacoseary that all combined parade at the Central buisce as Hangchor, Is January parently goal Chinese money.
Daring these years he was also in charge of brethren of Austrian, German, Hungarian, Police Station ou Friday next, July 1910, he was promoted to be a 1st Clase is in certain provinces, but not neces- or Tarkish birth should be required to th, at 5.30p.m. Uniform must be assistant and in that and the following sarily in Shanghai,
betain from kitendance at Grand Lodge; as worn by all runks. Laave of absence year was Acting Coal at Chefon. In the Hongkong is more American than Provincial Grand Lodge or any private from this parade and from the flatter year he was a consu Singapore, The Pacific steamers Lodge, or any Masonic meating during the spection must be obtained in writing 11 1817," when he was prompted to the cull there. If in till a poplar
where be remained as deting Vice-Consul sostinuance of the war.
from the Chief Lospector only. Any rank of Asting Consul General Ho, folt lunion that all travelling Americans be
of her parade ordered for July this Tintain in 1913 On May 8, 1914, he was are millionaires: Many of them meka of the death on May from gas poisoning
News has been received in Singapore) hereby cancelled.
called to the Bar at the Middle Templean effort to live rip to this fiction
Mr. Bare Wwith her husband at the at the front of Mr. William Bell, formerly of Tanjong Ingar, who was one of these who want home with the first Straits con BLAZON TYPE NOT NECESSARY, tingane, Doseaned joined the Dorset Be HAMBERLAIN'S Coli, Choler and Biment and went to Franes on Jan. 14 kad Diarrhoes. Remedy-riends no glaring was in the trenchor on Feb.14.- He was a
THE EDWARD DISPENSARY!
C. KAMMING & Co., r
Chemists and Drugists.
Mr Charles Derby, formarly U.S. Consul Dr. Reiss, & professor of the Daiat Shanghai, arrived there from Paking versity of Lausanne, has brought back at week. Mr Denby has visigued this from the Serbian battle-fiekis and Consular service since the outbreak of war, hospitals, specimens of the explosive when be wat American Consul General in bullete used in Serlin by the Austrian Vienas troop, wirich caused most horrible wounds. In addition to those, Dr. Reisa has photographs and documents giving plain proofs that these bullets GREAT REDUCTIONS IN were employed, and showing the
PRICES
PRESCRIPTIONS ACUORATELY
DISPENSE
Pare Uraga. Pat
Andicines, de
ellects they produce. He has published, too the proclamation of the chief officers, in command of the Austrian army, ordering their troops, in carrying on the war, to use the sharpest and most severe nicusures
Admiral von Ceedom, who commanded the German cruiser Hertha in the Far East, and took part in the relief of Paking, has been entrusted, according to the Berliner chat, with the command in the defenes
who is now known as Usolam Pasha, served the German Navy from 1911 until 10
of the Dardanelica. Admitel van Uređom,
D. S. 2. (Reserve),
CAUSES AND CURE FOR DIARRHOEA. VEREATING, a change in the tom-
time of his death and the deepen sympathy The Britisher feels this in the at- Ed loss.inosphere of the curto siap GET will be felt for her it her and i
PRIMAR botels The Empress of Burma, which I heard an American describo as to frest passenger ship affoal,
CRAMP COLICHOTO TO mood of suffering from cramps in the stomachst Intestinal mins. Camé
bar none, was Ek
April All brunches
possible. These orders resulted in heading to attract the public eyer This fine wall-conducted young fellow and leaves pornture, unripe fruit, and impuro berlain's Colle. Cholera and Diarrhoes are more myiden za, Queby'a Koat, HONGROVE the murder of old people, women and single statement that all chroids call it many friends and sopalatives to moure water are some of the case of diarrhoes Remedy never fails to alieve the most in
chuldron in Serhin. With regard to value It 31s been used for forty years a year and was formerly in Ceylon where he Remedy feared these bowel disturbedded no time to send for in after fas
in auficient, As every family knows this low in Singapore. He bud Vean out here Chamarain Colic, Cholers and Die vere Cases Get it today, there will be seemed to be plen the atrocitics committed in, and there is justhat its name implies. Fre was keen member of the Ceylon Flantera oma plays a mis by all: Obamasta comedon
la by all Chemies and Storekeeper
Hem kone. Jy 55, 1813.
Starak sepera“
Fir Sale by Piobræfats and