WEDNESDAY, JUNE 4, 1918,
SHIPPING
THE CHINA MAIL.
SHIPPING
PENINSULAR AND ORIENTAL STEAM THE BANK LINE, LIMITED.
NAVICATION COMPANY.
PROPOSED SAILINGS OF MAIL STEAMER:
MARSEILLES
& LONDON,
·TARINA PAPRENGELS ALSO YOR LOMBO, INDIA, AUSTRALASIA, EGYPT, BRINDISI, &. →THROUGH TICKETS ISSUED TO BOSTON AND NEW YORK.
Stasser
June 7
Connorting Stonniere from COLOMBO ta MARSEILLES And LONDON
Steamer MOREA -*• • vet MARMORA MEDINA ............
Due MARSEILLES
Due PLYMOUTH (Brindiat (London 8 days carliar) 1 day Ister)
Saturday
(ANDREW WEIR & COM
TRANS-PACIFIC SERVICE.
SAILINGS TO TAKE PLACE AS MAY BE ARRANGED FROM. HONGKONG TO VICTORIA, VANCOUVER, B.C., SEATTLE and TACOMA. CARRYING CARGO ON THROUGH BILLS OF LADING TO ALL OVERLAND COMMON POINTS.
INDIAN AFRICAN LINE.
NARGO carried, on through Bills of Lading from Howarowa to Bhuki, CURAT, DAN (NATAL), EAST LONDON, PORT ELIZABETH and CAPE TOWN with transhipment at COLOMBO to steamers of the Indian African Line
STEAMERS
to
COLOMBO
Leave Hongkong
noon, Sat'day
ASSAYE
Sunday Jaly
July 19
ARCADIA...
June 21
July 90
July 24
DEVANDA
Aug.
3
Aug. P
FROM HONGKONG,
MAINA ...
·July 19
Aug 17
AU2, 23
23rd Juno.
AUR. 3
Aug. 18
MONGOLIA
Aug 31 Sept 14 Saturday
Sept. 6
Sept. 20
Aug. 30
MACEDONIA
Sept. 27
Friday Uct.
*
ASSATE.........
DELTA
LARCADIA
July 5
MOLDAVIA-----
MALOJA
Passenger changs Siteams is COLOMBO, and theas for BRINDISI traseras
to the Express Mail Steamer at FORT BAIL Accommodation in the connecting Steamer from COLOMBO is definitely reserved
in Hongkong at the time of Booking. FARES TO LONDON ·
1st SALOON £71.10 SINGLE £106.14 RETURN.
248.8
E-72,19%
tod
IN ADDITION TO THE ABOVE MAIL STEAMERS INTERMEDIATE (NON-TRAMANIYENT) STEAMERS
ALL LEAVEYOR
LONDON
CARLYING IT AND END SALOON PASSENGERS AT REDUUED RATES
KLAWAN.
SUMATRA...
-NUBIA...
SUNDA
SARDINIA
-SIMDA.
NAMUR
STEAMERS.
Puorosz SAILINGS:
Dzo MARKKILLES
10
HONGKONG
Dus Loxpon
about
May
128
about July
About
July
H
June
July 16
July
June
26
July
"August 10
July
·9
August
July
23
August 20
August Sopt
August August
R
Sept.
12
20
Sept. 25
Sebt, October
21
These Renmora call also at SINGAPORE, PENANG, COLOMBO, and at ARSEILLES, as noted
FARE TO LONDON-
1st SALOON £55.0 SINGLE £82.10 RETURN.
D
ין
£38.10
*+
£37.4
All Passenger Steamers are fitted, with the Biscoon! System of Wireless Telegraphy.
For further particulars apply to
E. A. HEWETT,
Superintendent
MESSAGERIES MARITIMES
LX
and neg
FRENCH MAIL LINES.
Pros SANGA,
Connecting with
For Rates and further information, apply to
FROM COLOMBO,
*KATANGA' 10th July.
THE BANK LINE. LIMITED, MANAGING AGENTR,
ORIENTAL AFRICAN LINE.
Regular Direct Service from JAPAN, CHINA and STRATTS to BETRA, DELANOA BAY, DORBAN, EAST LONDON, PORT ELIZABETE and CAPE TOWN, calling a MAURITIUS if suficient inducement offers, and affording the Quickest Freight Transport from the URIENT to SOUTH AFRICA.
+47
PROPOSED SAILINGS," $.8 DUNERIC
And regularly theroaltar." For Rates of Freight, or Passings, apply to
20th Juro.
THE BANK LING, LIMITED, MANAGES 20 ENTE
OSAKA SHOSEN KAISHA.
REGULAR SERVICES, PROPOSED HAILINGS TROM HONGEONS. İSUBJECT TO ALTERÄTION).
TRANS-PACIFIC
LINE
THE CHICAGO HILWAUKEE & ST. PAUL ·
RAILWAY Co.
Connecting ab. TACOMA & SEATTLE' with-- THE CHICAGO, MILWAUKEE & ST. PAUL Cathkak A, HAILWAY.
SHIPPING
AUSTRIAN
LLOYD.
Under Mail Contract with the Austrian Government MONTHLY FAST, SERVICE TO TRIESTE (VENICE),
Vis Stilts, Colombo, Adan, Sung, Pori-dalil 8.2. AFRICA, 8840 tons, will leave as above' on 13th June, ali 5 pm Superior accommodation for lat, and 2nd Class menors no artex, ne posle Cabine Doctar,
Stewardes „Svendzy Wireless Talography. FARES: Hongkong-Trieste (Feuido) 1st Class £50, 2nd £96, 3rd £16. MONTHLY ORDINARY SERVICE TO TRIESTE (VENICE).
Via Stralia, (Calcutta), Colombe, Bombay, (Karachi), Aden Anet Porn Salil 8,8 PERSIA, 19500) tona, will love as Above about 2nd June. These Stamers, of large tanange are strel a comfortable cocinas accommodation for Balcon Dammanger No Jirax Date, Hawardens, Wireinen Tuingenpity. FARES: Hongkong Trieste (Venise) ES,
RAILWAY FARES Triest London.
By Simpton Bayris
Via Venice. Ming, Biroplon, Taman Paris sister Boulogne, Class 1 £15, 17 241.5 by & Gothard Express:
Tla Teice, Milan, E. Gathani, Lacerda Baik, Lars, Gans or Boulogas, Class 1 £9.15, TI ELLE.
Ar Beamering Exorosa)
Esa Tania Cologne, Brassola, Ostenr, Dover Case 1 KÜL ȘI ELKA
Tia Munich, Cologne, Hook or Flushing, Clam di EX105, 11 £5.16
TO SHANGHAI:
5.8. KOERBER, B200 bons, will learn abore on 28th June, 1 5 p.
FARES: Hongkong-Shanghai, 1st Cl. £8. ad £4, 3rd £9.
TO KOBE, Via SHANGĦAL, YOKOHAMA.
8.8. E. FRANZ FERDINAND, 19900 tons, will lears as above about June 28. Carga taken at through ratas to all porte in Adriatic, Levant, Black Sex and Danube, wizo North and
SANDER, WIELER & CO., Agents, Prince's Building,
Soath Americ
NORDDEUTSCHER LLOYD,
BREMEN
IMPERIAL GERMAN MAIL LINES.
NE
NAPLES, GENOA, ALGIERS, GOEBEN,
GIBRALTAR SOUTHAMP. Oxph A. Abborn." TON ANTWERP BREMEN... TTSJE POL
he only direct train service-without-tsushipment, also thorbast and fistest.com
from the Facto Dosić bo OETOAGONA Taking cargo on through Ell of Lading to all Overland Common Points in the 0.9.A. and Oranda, also to the Principal Ports in Mexico, Oeutral and South America:
FOR VICTORIA, B.O. AND TACOMA VIA JAPAN FORTS.
Leave -Captains
·SEATTLE MARU'.
SHANGHAL NAGASAKLJDERFFLINGER,
Capt. F. Prosch.
KOBE & YOKOHAMA........ MANILA, YAP - MARONN, PAINZ WALDEMAR, NEWGOING, BRISBANE Capt. H. Bremer. SYDNEY & MELBOURNE,
Steamers TACOMA MARU! ............ Hamad Tauraday, 18th Jano" at 17.M. PANAMA MARU
J. Kased'day, 26th June at 1 E.K. T. Saito Thursday, 10th July at 1 x.x. ...N. Kobayashi....... Wed'day. 23rd July a 1 p.p. CHICAGO MARU Nemoto. Thursday, 7th Aug. at 1. KOBE & YOKOHAMA............... AQANADA MARUK HOTLWed'day, 90th Aug. at 1 p.M.
MEXICO MARU!
Calling at HEELUNG SHANGHAI, NAGASAKI, KOBE, TOKKÁICHI,
SHIMIDZU & YOKOHAMA...
Tox
(17,900)
"
To Satt (WEDNESDAY, 11th Juno, at 10 a.m.
About A WEDNESDAY, (17,000) 11th June.
¡SATURDAY,
14th Jane. (6,100) at 0.0.
YCOBLENZ,
Oops. I. Klugkist. (6,750) TULSDAY,
Calling at KHELUNG, MOJI, KOBE, YOKKAIOHI, SHIMIDZU & YOKOHAMA, XUDAT: A SANDAKAN...
These Newly Built Steamers have fair) spend and are fitted with the Wireless Apparatus. A United number of Cabin passengers extrlod at law ́rati. Bost adapted rooms for carrying Silk, Tressure and Percala Special attention given towards. Expram connection.
JAPAN-BOMBAY LINE.
FOR BOMBAY STA SINGAPORE, PORT SWETTENHAM PENANG AND COLOMBO,
Steamer
FORTNIGHTLY SERVICE TO AND FROM EUROPE, SAIGON MARU
Vis SUEZ QANAL
·INDO" MARU'
•LUZON MARU
#ORTNIGHTLY SERVICE TO AND FROM JAPAN,INDU HARU
Via SHANGHAI,
Ton
STYAMERA
ATLANTIQUE,
SHANGHAI, KOBE AND)
YOKOHAMA uusins
MARSEILLES, via Posts... PAUL LECÄT,
CAFIADK
To Batz
·Valat. 17th June, at 1 P.M.
,་
LUZON HARU’ BAIGON MARE.
Captain
Lesving
T. Yamaguchi......Thursday, th Jane, at 4 pm. M. Namtoje... Wednesday, 30th July, at 4 p.m. .E. Yamamoto.....Tuesday, 28th Aug., at 4 p.m.
FOR MOJI KOBE & YOKKAICar.
Nemomto... Sandey, E. Tamamoto !......Friday. „Ta-Yamaguchi...,Friday,
Stad June, at 4 pm.
18th July, at 4.p.m. 22nd Aug., at 4 pomar
CHINA AND FORMOSA LINE. For FOOOHOW VIA SWATOW AND AMOX.
** Csptalat: 1
Leaving
Steamer
* !
↑ BORNEO,
Capt. F. Bembill.
About
24th June.
frad
of June,
All the steamers of the European Line are fitted with Wireless Talagraphy. Now System of Telefonku, ceva
For further Particulars
spply to
Norddeutscher Lloyd,
MBLOHERS & CO..
General Agents Hongkong & China
لمون القرف
THE
10011.
CHINA MAIL
COMBINED COLOURED
TYPHOON MAP & GUIDE
during the last twenty years.
And enabling one to locate, the centre of a Typhoon.
#
Lidin. 18th Jane, about 7 A.M. KALO MARUE. FR... Wednesday. St. June, At-Zp.m. thowing tracks and daily progress of the big Typhoons
FOR TAMSUI VI SWATOW AMOT, AA Steamern
Captains
Leaving TIRANSHIPPING on the Con Steamers ab Colorso for Olloutta, Bombay and ¦ DALJIN MARU - ... MM. Nagano......................Senday, - 8th Juno, at Noon. STRALIA, at Post Sun for the Lavanx, CONSTANTINOPLE and BLACK Exa DAIGI MARU na.......T. Somakawa...........Sunday, 15th Juno, at Roen.
"Fon ANDING Ở TAKAO H EWTON & HO
Captain MIN
Leaving K. Tabira. We'day, 11th June, at 10a.m trail water the
DFØR - CANTON, **Steamier
Optáto be th
Leaving in *BOSAD MARU 'condivisi kk.. Tashira..........................Friday, Olli June, 1!
These steamers of the Coast and Formoen Line have excellent accommodation for First Class Passengers and are fitted with: Electio Light and Faris,
Through Tickets to Lozpor, vis. FARIS. from £97.10 up to £71:10. 20 hours isllway from Manssit to Lones. Interpreters mest passengers on thole arrival in
For further particulars apply to
++ ..
P. THOMAS, Agent,
QUEEN'S BUILDING,
HAMBURG-AMERIKA LINIE.
IN CONJUNCTION WITH
Deutsche Dampfschiffahrts-Gesellschaft
HANBA.*
REGULAR BAILINGS FROM JAPAN, CHINA ANT PHILIPPINES, VA STRAITS AND COLOMBO,
TO MARSFII ES, HAVRE, BREMEN & HAMBURG,'& TO NEW YORK
E FROM MANILA, HONGKONG & JAPAN TO VANCOUVER (B.O.)
AND PORTLAND. (On.}
TAKING Cargo at through Bates to all Europen, North Continental and British
Porta, also Triuate, Lisbon, Oporto, Marwilles, Gonos, and other. Me literranean Gersation, Black Sea and Baltia Porte, od North and South American Porta.
NEXT: BAILINGS TRƠM HONGKONG,
Gutward.
8.8. GOLUENFELS 13th Juns. B.B. C. FERD LAEISZ... 19th June.
́8.8. PREUSSEN.........S0th June.
8.8. SILESIA
20th July, 8.8, BELGRAVIÁ 30 July.
Forfarther Particulars, apply to
Homewards amoure For Havre, Rotterdam, Hamburg and Antwerpe 8.8. ALESIA1th June, For Marseilles & Hamburg
8.8. 8AMBIA 12th June, For Havre, Bremen & Hamburg
8. BEGOVIA AL10th June For Vancouver, Seattle and/or
Tacoma & Portland (Or), 9.80. FERD LABISZ, 206 June For Marsoules, Havre & R'burg
Steamor SOSHU · MARU
Theme Steamers, will amiro at sad depart rom 800N VIP WHARF (Dear the. Harbour Office, Prasa Central)
For turther information, apply.
Z KAMIYA, Manager
Second Floor No. 1. Queen's budding.
THE CHINA MAIL, LTD
UNDERTAKES
ALL SORTS OF ARTISTIO JOB-PRIN
such as:
INVITATION CARDS, MENUE, DANCE AND ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAMMER, CIRCULARS, PAMPHLETH BOOKS, PROSPEC COSES, WINE LISTE, ETC., ETC., ETC
ubtorn quotations.
THE OHINA MAIL OFFICE
8.6. FURST DULOW...28th June European Supervision
HAMBURG-AMERIKA LINIE, Hongkong Office.
Steamship,
ZAFIRO
KUBI
PHILIPPINES STEAM-
SHIP Co.
Para
Ording Dets
?Toni, | Castin
4,000-P. S, MoMurray Mande, Mangain. FRIDAY,
Hollo & Jabu. June 0, até p |-4,000 || J. 3Xilles Mantis Mangaria, Monday, Au
Tolla Oahu. June, 18 at 4pm.
For freight or Passage, apply to
Bhewan, Tomen & Co, General Managers,
5 Wyndham Streen
MOUNTED ON CARDBOARD AND TAPED FOR HANGING
DESTINATION.
Price 40
Frou
cents
the GAINT-MAT. Office.
Vessels Advertised as Loading.
Austalia Porta, do... Aldenham Bostan New York Joserie Blay, poro, O'ba Bombay Chinwactio
Europe, Haiphong
•
Kobe & Yokohama... Kagn London, &o... Amarya London & Antwerp Fliutabirs
London, Antwerps, &a Samatr... Mailles, v. Baigon. Paul Locat. R'cam, H'burg &A'orp Sambis Manila, Atralian Port Changha Maz., L'ion, & Away Aki Maru Wnia, Coby & Hölle Zafiro Teri
Loongang. "Manlis, IN VARI Manis Hollo & Coba Tean MMA Manila, Atralian Port Nikko Muu useam
& Prine Waldemar' Manila, Melbourne,
Moji & Kobe ...Saint Patrick
New York
N'siki, Kobed Y'hama Kawala Baru Sandakan.....re Moderate Price, Says Jepan Nippoc Man
Salina Cruz, v. Japan Hongkong Maru
WELLINGTON KNIFE POLISH
OAKEY'S
BEST FOR CLEANING AND POLISHING. CUTLERY JAG=/- 2/6 UN/;
KNIFE BOARDS
PREVENT FRICTION IN CLEANING INJURY TO THE KNIVES: A JOHN OAKEY & SONS BLACK LEAD MILLS LONDON
JOHN DAKEY & SONS LIMITED, “WHATOR Kits, LONDON,
m
NOTICES TO CONSIGNEME
MOGUL LINE OF STEAMEIMK,
--NOTION TO CONRIGNI EF
THE STEAMSHIP FEROLIZ
FROM ·GLASGOW, LIVERPOOL
STRAITS.
VONSIONKES of Cargo: xem Ferahg?
- Informed – that ... K[] –– Goode, m ["being" "landed at theleriak: Into
Gode of Holt's Wharf at Eowloong whence and/or from the wharves delivery may be obtained.
Optional Cargo will be forwarded anfang notice to the contrary be given, balers."zla ... No, èlaims will be admitted, after Goods have left the Godown, and Goods remaining unfallvered after the Pas fluat, will be subject to rent,
AD÷clahıma agairan the steamer mund Dar presented to the Undaraigned on or befasste the 30th lush, or they wil-not be m cognized.
All broken, obafed, and damaged Goode sin to be leth in the Cladorna.wbare they will be azanılne on the 9th Inst., an 11 am -
** No Fire Instruow has boostinalnoted.
Bils of Lading will be sonatnanigued, leg
MADODWELL Ö
-Agenta, MOGUL. LIOL DE
Hongkong, June 5, 1813.
PACIFIC MANE W SOBA LES ELP
A COMPANT, AN
NOTICE TO CONSIGNEES:
FROM-BAN FRANCISCO, JAPAN
FURTS & SHANGHAL... ONIONEER of Carro per Stammship
CONN MONGOLLAY ANY
The above mentioned roast hare arrived,, Consigo 6daapke Clarosan hereby notified to send in their Bole of Lading tar ounotaraignaturegrand (take e bimodiade delivery of Cargo trons alongside
Cargo Impadme the discharge will" ko. landed immediately an Consignors' risk and 4
Darg& remaining undelivered on UTA. DAY-and ist, hoe with landet 39 Odžmigdom" fikk RIŤ AKDOOMS. LE
· Oeran 'reinaining undelivered va [DAY;neth"Yuni, 1915, LD $650 mil | subject” en landing and stondra shemusi
Ho Tie-Insuransa whahovice will be effected..
All 22lad and other viss dams ged curge will be examined at the shoga Oguapaura Godown on SATURDAY, Junk Via, 1913,
No claim will be entertelnoð nakome accompanied by short delivery nota' or Meh of afceptione taken at the time of dallasby to consigue ad signed for and do Kaleli of the Passia Mall 8.5./05.
All clamos most be flied on or before July 2nd, 1919, otherwise they wil noe be: recognizel,
O. HEITTER
Hongkong, Jans 2, 1913.
NOVICE TO
FROM GALCUTTA, PENANG
SINGAPOREST
THE Steamship Douro laving, ent
the Abora Porta, Con
El Cargo are hereby informed tr Goods will be delivered from alongsidīts vies
Carge impeding the discharge will landeda at: ones at Gonaiguana” righ Siponts,
Cargo remaining our boat {of the 4th inny will be landed
signees, risk and expense.
Consignees of Cargo from Singapore
******* are requested to take CHEE
toysry of the
Such Cargo impeding the dichts Vimal will be landed and storek nár [rignane" risk and weDenso, mutt
¡No Fire Insurance has been gaifited.
Bula of
Lading will be count
the Undersignad..
DAVID SASSOON
Hongrong, Jane 2, 1913,
INDOUHENA STEAM NA
·COMPANY-SURIN
FROM. CALQUETA, FESANG
SINGAPORT
AND
THE Co. Fleamanip Chunsong having strived from the above Ports, C signees of cargo by her are hereby informed Date of Leaving that their goods will be delivered fram
alongside.
Gibb Livington & Co. Juge up at 4 gm. The Bank Line, Ld....June Nippon Yusen Kaisha June 9. Jardins, Mson &Co.La June 8, at noon. Belchers & Co. June 11, at 10 Butterfed & Swire Jung 5, at 10 a.m. Nippon Tusen Kaisha June at 11
Cargo Impeding the discharger or tranning on bán ước kpm, the toà
June, will: be landed
and
exponas,ed at Consignem, plas No Fire Insurance will be ailected. Bills of Lading will be conaturalyzed by JARDINE MATHESON & CL, E ampliath General Musagers, Hongkong, May 31, 1913,
P. &0. 8. N. Do, Jane 7 at Noon Jardine, Maan Co. Ld. About July 20 P. & O. S. N. Od..... June 11, at 10 .. Messigerio Maritimos June:17, 1p.m. Hamburg Amk Lnue About June 11 Butterfed & Swire... Jina 18, at mocn Nippon Kaen Kaisha June 18, Daylight, Shewan, Tapes & Co. Thus atp Jardine, M'son Do. Lá. Juno y, 362 p.12. Butterfold & Swiro... June 3, at 4 pm Nippon Yuen Haisha June 4, at Noon Machers & Co.00 14, at 9 acızı. Dodwell & Co. Limited About June 20." Dodwell & Co. Limited About June 13. Nippon Yusen Kalaha Jone 7, at noon Jardine, Mson Co, Ld June 7, at noon Tuyo Kisen Kaisha... Juas 17, 45 xocE Toyo Kisen Badaka. Jund 4, At Now
20
Toyo Kinett Kaisha June 21, 16. noon Pacis Mail 8. 8. Co.June 10, at 1 ps Jardine, Mson Cod. Juno, at Noon Butterfeld & Brise... Juas 7, Midnight ...P. & 0. B. N. Co. June 8, daylight.
Sander, Wieler & Co. June 28, at b. p.m. Alegeri Mahanos
Maritime June 1, 712 Nippon Yason
Ban Franciscov, Jajanilango Mardamena San F'clico, Japan Mongolia pum Shanghalansessua wongang
Liaso Shanghai Shanghai....... Arcadia Shanghal. Koerber S'hai, Kobe & Thams Atlantiqu S'pore, Fang da 'goon Ca'ombo Maru
S'pore, Fencing & URATOMIE
S'ani, Moji & Hobart. Dilwara
D. Saxon & Co., Id. Jane 7, at 1 pm. D. Sassoos & Co., Id June 6, at 5 p.m
8'tow, Amoy & Tams Daljin Mar Bhosen Kasha June 8, ab-Noo S'ha, Kobe & Yhama E. Fr. Ferdinand....Sander, Wieler & Co. About June 28
HP, & 0.8, N. Co... About June 6, Bhat, Moji.Kobe, Y'ina Candia attenzi P.
S'hai, Kobe & Y'hami C. Ford Lagiaz
S'hat, Ttau & Japan Dorflinger
Stow, Amoy &F'chon
Show Amoy &F'chow Faltan A
Dougla
Hainburg Am'ka Linie June 19 Malchra & Co... About June 11 Douglas, Larruik & Ca, June 4, at 11 am. Imprank Co. Tune 30, at 15 am Doagles, Taprilk Co. June 11, at 11 a.m/ Jardino,M'won &Ca, La Jane 10, at Noon Batteriell & Swire June 12, at 4 p.m Jardine, Msonde Co, Lal About May 8 Ytorima Japan Tacoma Mera Sadie. Omkn Shown, thaialan J Vrt, B.C., Seattle Ac
Tientsin Chipahing
Titan Wwel Tain Kaichon Water S'ile"&Tacoma Falla of
16-12, p. Nippon Yasen Kesha June 17, at 4pm. cans of India. Canadian's R. Co.; Fund 7. at Nocas Canadian Plo B. Co. June 21, Noon Jardine M'son&Co, Ld June 12, Daylight
Vadcooter, (B.0), E Vancouver (B.U... Montespla Thams, Hoke & Molf Ital
EVEL ISSUED UNDER
PURELY NATIVE DIRECTION.
甜
The Chinese Mail ®
THE LEABZAW ChinaER POLITICAL AND
"GOMRELUKAN MOUREAL
PUNELMED Every Mornina,
„Domzzing kun Bloer BazarS TELEGRAPHIC NEWS FROM
"NORTH" CHIKA
ALL TUH LATEST, ENTRIZZOKNOS, PROB
VARIOUS POKIN IN CHINA, AMD Jaray
80.50 per annum derred to Bonjong
$15,50 to all Oca Forbes
SWELLITGDON Sest, HosɑOWS