To Let
TO LET
-EFIOES, GODOWNS, and
FIGOODS STORED.
Apply to
PUSTAU & Co Praya, Pottinger Street,
Hongkong, April 30, 1879.
TO LET
my80
the Houses on MARINE LOT 65, | formerly known as the Blue Houses, ituate on Praya East :--
FIRST FLOORS of Nos. 2, 3 and 4, Praya Fast, with immediate possession.
As also,
THIRST CLASS GRANITE GODOWNS,
FIRST BRA Housen at Warchal,
MARINE LOT 65, and BASEMENT No. 3.
diso,
A SPACIOUS TIMBER YARD, close to the Wanchai Fier. Timber received on Storage or the Yard Rented,
For further particulars, apply to
MEYER & Co.
Hongkong, Mareb 4, 1879.
TO LET.
jul
WO HOUSES, Nos. 29 and 81,
TWO HOLLYWOOD ROAD.
Apply to
J. J. D08-REMEDIOS & Co.
Hongkong, May 1, 1879,
F
TO LET-AT WANCHAL
IRS T
još
S
OLA B GODOWN 8. Goods of every description Landed and Stored.
For terms, apply to
LANDSTEIN & Oo Hongkong, April 4, 1879.
TO LET
MARINE-HOUSE-WEST,
174
STEAM FOR SINGAPORE PENANG, POINT DE GALLE, ADEN, SUEZ, MALTA, BRINDISI, ANCONA, VENICE, MEDI- TERRANEAN PORTS, SOUTH- AMPTON, AND LONDON; VIA BOMBAY,
ALNO
BOMBAY, MADRAS, AND CALCUTTA,
THE PENINSULAL AND ORIENTAL STEAM T NAVIGATION COMPANY's Steam-ship GWALIOR, Captain J. C. BABOT, will leave this on TUESDAY, the 20th May, at Noon.
Tea and General Cargo for London will be conveyed-vid Bombay without tranship ment, arriving one week later than by the direct route. Silk and Valuables will be transferred to the Calcatta steamer at Galle.
For further Particulars, apply to
A MolVER, Superintendent, Hongkong, May 7, 1879,
T. 8. MAIL LINE.
PACIFIC MAIL STEAMSHIP
COMPANY,
my20
THROUGH TO NEW YORK, VIA OVERLAND RAILWAYS, AND TOUCHING AT YOKOHAMA, AND SAN FRANCI800,
THE US. Mall Steamships 01TY OF
TOKIO MIG ALANKA, will be de spatched for San Francisco, via-Yokohama, on TUESDAY, the 20th, and on MON- DAY, the 28th Inatant, at 9 pm, respe tively, taking Passengers, and Freight, for Japan, the United States, and Europe.
Through Bills of Lading lasued for tran- sportation to Yokohama and other Japan Forts, to San Francisco, to Atlantic and
THE CHINA MAIL.
Insurances
THE SCOTTISH IMPERIAL INSUR- ANCE COMPANY.
THE brong for the abaye HE Undersigned having been appointed
named Company, are prepared to Grant POLICIES against FIRE on Buildings and on Goods to the extent of: 850,000, at the | usual Rates, subject to an linmediate Dis 'count of 20 per cent...
--Attention is invited to a considerable reduction in Premia for Life Insurance in | China,"
MEYER & Co. Hongkong, August 13, 1878,
QUEEN FIRE INSURANUE COMPANY
[No. 4949-May 19, 1879.
Merchant Vessels in Hongkong Harbour.
Axclusive of late Arrivals and Departures reported to-day.
To facilitate finding the position of any versol in the Harbour, the Anchorage is divided into eight Sections, commending as Green laland, Vessele hear the Hongkong shore are marked near the Kowloong shore k, and those in the body of the Shipping or midway between each shore are marked c., in conjunction with the figures denoting the sections.
Section,
*
1. From Green Island to the Gas Works. 2. From Gas Works to the Novelty Iron Worke
3. From Novelty Iron Works to the Barbour Master's Office. 4. From Harbour Master's to the P. and O, Co.'s Office.
Vessel's Name.
jol
Steamere..
HE Undersigned are prepared to grant Policies against Fire to the extent of $45,000 on Buildings, or on Goods stored therein, at current local rates, subject to a Discount of 20% on the Premie
NORTON & Co., Agents
Hongkong, January 1, 1874.
J
THE CHINA FIRE INSURANCE · COMPANY, LIMITED,
"HEAD OFFICE-RONGKONG. GENCIES at all the Treaty Ports of Olina and Japan, and at Singapore, Calgon and Penang.
Kisks accepted, and Policies of Insurance granted at the rates of Premium current at the above mentioned Ports...
NO UHARGE FOR POLICY FEES.
JAB, B, COUGHTRIE,
Secretary,
Hongkong, November 1, 1871.
THE LONDON ASSURANCE
INCORPORATED BY ROYAL CHARTER of
His Majesty King George The First, A. D. 1720;
www
HE Undersigned having been appointed
Alaska.... Argyll.. Belgic Bombay ..... Cassandra China..... City of Tokio.. Dale...... Diamante Fame........... Galley of Lornej, Gleniffer,.. Gwalior ....
Killarney
Leyte Namos
Octava ....
Pernambuco Rajanattianuhar Saint Mark Sea Gull Sorsogoni Zephyr
Captain.
...Seabury .........Amer, str. 3452 May 6h Scott............ Brit, str. 1271 May
• 5'e Maury................................ Amer. str. 5079 May
Bection
5. From P. and O. Co.'s Office to Peddar's Wharf.- 6. From Peddar's Wharf to the Nayal Yard.
7. From Naval Yard to the Pier,
8. From Pier to East Point.
Destination.
Remarka
'hama & S. F'cisco Ab'deen Dock
T'hama & San F'cisco 31st Inst
Blog and Rig.
Date of Tons. Arrival.
Consignees or Agents,
T
10 P. M: S. 8. Co.
Jardine, Matheson & Co.
5 Meyer Bilt str. 1716 May 170 & 0, 8. S. Co.
str. 749 Feb. 12 Kwok Acheong
3 Langer Ger. str. 937 May; 6 Alderton ***... Brit.
13 Siemsson & Co.
atr, 1036 May
16 P. & O. 8. N., Co.
Yokohama
Mails
5P. M. S. 8. Co,
2 h Thompson Brit, str.
650 May
10 Yuen Fat Hong
Y'hama & San Flaco To-morrow Bangkok
To-day
5 h Thebaud................]Brite atr,
514 May
17 Russell & Co.
Manila
To-day
6 h stopani
Brit.
str. -117
A.K. & W'pon Dock Co.
Tag Plying
7 Dryden
Brit.
str. 1389 May
2 Grahara
... Brit.
eBabot
4 O'Neill
19 Gibb, Livingston & Co. at 1411 May Jardine, Matheson & Co. str. 1700 May 17 & 0.8. N. Co. str. 1060 May 15 Gibb, Livingston & Co.
812 April 8 Russell & Co.
Europe, &o. Foochow
To-morrów
K'loon Dook!
862 May 16 Douglas Lapraik
& Co.
4
6 cansen ...... Ger. lyde............ Brit.
Air,
938 May 14 Soey Shing
air.
74 May 17 Melohers & Co.
str. sir.
933 May 19 Yuen Fat Hong 1008 blay 16 Meyer & Co.
Coast Ports Salgon Saigon Bangkok
ei
21st inst 23rd tust.
Brit Brit Zubiaquirre ...Span sir. 6.b Westoby......... Brit.
...... 3 h Hopkins......... Brit. 5 Johnson....... Brit 8b Haydon .................... Amer. Bir. Lopez................... Span. str. Houer....
Brit. sta,
Gailing Vossela
3
Abbie N. Franklin ... Howes, Advance
Aleppo
Amer. bqe.
Amer. bqe.
48 Mar. 24 China. Traders' Insurance Co. 240 May 19 Vogel & Co.
Russell & Co.
Anim
******
480 Mar. 6 Captain 886 May 17 Chinese)
Order
-1 o Spencer.......................Siam, bqe, .....1 Falconer...... Brit. bqe., 665 April 27 Borneo Co., Limited Alexa .....................8 Robb.................... Brit. bye. 434 April 20 Jardine, Matheson & Co. Alice O. Dickerman...S Bugant Am.3m. 2o. 501 May 15rder Annic W. Weston...... Winsor
740 April Beethoven.... P... Haje ............................... Gör. bqo. 840 May 14 Melchers & Co. black Prince
Hewer ......... Brit. sh. 751 May 4 Russell & Co. Chomron Kamrye... - Stobzesim bye...... May 15 Km Tye Loong Cilurnum era .2 Beadle
Brit sh. 1880 April 2. Vogel & Co. Ger: 3m. so. 225 May 17 Wieler & Co. Amer, sh 1173 april 90 Vogel & Co. Amer. bge. 928 April tussell & Co. Ger, bqs. 447 May 18 Wieler & Uo. Amer. bqe.-595 May 17 Captain Amer. bqe, 1197 May 16 Vogel & Co. -11 Basson ............Ger. bqe. 884 May 8 Melchers & Co.
Delphin....
Kdnih
...4
Lilienthal
4 Manson
Edward May
4 Johnson
Klisabeth
Excelaior Freeman
SECOND FLOOR and a GODOWN. miand Cities of the United Sincan vind, wer Agents for the above Corporation are al
Raxr $60 & $50 per Month respectively.
Apply to
E. R. BELILIOS, Hongkong, May 17, 1879.
"ROSE VILLAS"-FURNISHED OF
UNFURNISHED,
BONHAM ROAD,
XȚITH Large TENNIS LAWN.
WITH Apply to
SHARP & DANBY,
No. 6, Queen's Road Central, late Messrs E. D. SASSOON & Co. Hongkong, May 10, 1879.
TO LET FURNISHED.
MHE CLIFFS, near Mount Gough, con- Taising SIX LARGE ROOMS, 40
-presently occupied by Dr. ADAMS.
Apply to
MB J. D. HUMPHREYS,
Hongkong Dispensary.
Hongkong, May 8, 1879.
TO LET.
land Railways, to Havana, Trinidad, and Demerara, and to porta in Mexico, Central and South America by the Company's and connecting Steamers,
Through Passage Tickets granted to England, France, and Germany by all trans-Atlantic lines of Steamers.
On Through PASSAGES to EUROPE, a REDUCTION OF TWENTY PER UENT from Regular Rates is granted to OFFICERS OF THE ARMY AND NAVY. AND MEMBERS OF THE OIVIL AND CONSULAR SERVICES IN COMMIS BION,
Fraight will be received on board untli 3 p.m. of 19th May, and 25th respec- tively. Parcel Packages will be received te at the office until 5 p.m. ame day; all Parcel Packages should be marked to address in full value of same required, »«,
Consular Invoices to accompany Overland
Dargo ahonld be sent to the Company's
Offices in Sealed Envelopes, addressed to the Collector of Customs at San Francisco...... For further information as to Pariage and Freight apply to the Agency of the Company, No. 9, Praya Central.
RUSSELL & Co, Agenti. Hongkong, May 8, 1879.
my 28
prepared to grant Insurances as follows:--- - Marine Department. Policies at current rates payable either here, in London or at the principal Poris of India, China and Australia.
Fire Department.
Policles issued for long or short periods at current rates. a discount of 20 % allowed. Life Department, Policies issued for sums not exceeding 45,000 at reduced rates,
HOLLIDAY, WISE & Co.. Rongkong, "July 25, 1872.
NORTH 'BRITISH & MERCANTILE INSURANCE COMPANY.
Incorporated by Royal Charter and Special Acts of Parliament,
· ESTABLISHED 1809,"
CAPITAL £2,000,000.
G
BE Undersigned, AGENTS at Hongkong for the above Company, are prepared to grant Policies against FIRE to the extent of £10,000 on any Building, oz
usual Rates, subject to a discount of per cent,
GILMAN & Co., Agente,
HOUSE NO. 9, ZERLAND STREE. Occidental & Oriental Steam on Merchandise job; the dare, & the
DAVID SASSOON, SONS & CO, Hongkong, April 29, 1879,
TO LET
FFICES in CLUB CHAMBERS,
OFF
Apply to
DOUGLAS LAPRAIK & Co.
Hongkong, April 8, 1879.
TO LET.
ORTION of a HOUSE, very suitable
Ship Company,
TAKING THROUGH CARGO AND *** PASSENGERS, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND EUROPE,
IN CONNAOTION,,WITH TH
CENTRAL and
UNION PACIFIC AND CONNECTING RAILROAD COMPANIES
AND
ATLANTIC STEAMERS.
PORT OFFICES and DWELLING, 380 THE 8. 8: BELGIO will be despatch for a STORE, Queen's Road Central-od for San Francisco via Yokohams, Possession 1st March next.
about May 31st, 1879, st 3 p.m., taking Cargo and Passengers fo Japan, the United Statér, Mexico, Central and Bouth America, and Europe.
Apply to
LANDSTEIN & Co. Hongkong, February 4, 1879...
mails.
NOTICE,
COMPAGNIE DES MESSAGERIES MARITIMES. PAQUEROTS POSTE FRANÇAIS,
STEAM FOR *BAIGON, SINGAPORE, BATAVIA, Dawgs; POINT DE GALLE,
DES, SUEZ, 18MAILIA, PORT
SAID, NAPLER, AND MARSEILLER;
ALRO, PONDICHERRY, MADRAS, CALCUTTA AND ALL INDIAN PORTS.
\N TUESDAY, the 27th of May, 1870, Beech, the company's 8. H. İRADUADDY, Commandant GADVAIN, with MAILS, PASSENGERS, SPECIE, and CARGO, will leave this Fort for the above planse,
Cargo and Specle will be registered for London as well as for Biarseilles, and ag- sented in transit, through Marseilles for the principal places of kurope.
Shipping Orders will be granted until Notdie
Cargo will he received on board until 4. Speale and Parcels until a p.m. on the 28th of May, 1879. (Paroals are not to bent on board; they must be left At the Agency's Offics)
Contents and value of Packages ATO TO- guirada --
on OT
Connection is made at Yokohama, with Steamers from Bhanghai..
Freight will be received on Board until 4 pm. of the 80th May, PARCEL PACKAGES will be received at the Office until 5 p.m. same day: all Parcel Fackagon should be marked to address in full; value of suma is required.
A REDUCTION is made on Return Par- BAGE TICKETS,
Consular Invoices to accompany Over- land, Mexican, Central and South American Cargo, ahould be sent to the Company's Offices addressed to the Collector of Cus toms, San Francisco,
For further information to Freight 07 Pasage, apply to the Agancy of the Company, No. 87, Queen's Road Central H. M. BLANCHARD, Acting Agent. akong, May 6, 1879,
Insurances.
my31
SWISS LLOYD TRANSPORT INSURANCE COMPANY OF WINTERTHUR.
TH
-
BE Undersigned having been appointed Agents for the above Campang, have This Day taken over charge of the Hong- kong Agency, and are prepared to grant INSURANCE on MARINE RISKS at Current Bates to all parts of the World,
MEYER & Co. Hongkong, Febritaty 10, 1879.
ROYAL INSURANCE COMPANY.
(LIMITED.)
NOTIOR,
Adamnon
Uhlaon
.8 Eddy
2 Bowes
7 Lucas ............
4 frause
Wiltshire
666 May 17 Gibb, Livingston & Co. 483 April 16 Carlowitz & Co.
Brit bge.
Brit. bye.
Brit, bge. Amer, sh,
898 Mar. 10 Vogel & U».
Gauntlet.................. Gertrude..... Golden Fleece- Hattie E. Tapley ..8' oTapley Haze ......
Đất AD0E. Ah Hearik Ibsen.....-8. Das ....................... Norw. bqe Hermine
.....2 Meyer..........Ger, bge. Highlander 4 Hutohtonon ...Amer. b. Hongkong 3 Vam Ger.8m. 40. irene .............................. 3 Yates................ Amer, sch. Juliane John B. Stanhope 2 ctillsbury ... Amer. bqe. ................3 questmann ...... Ger,8m.sp. Wass... Amer. sh. Nuevo Constantel Uriarte Span, sch. Uneida ...Fır
4 cOlyma.........Brit. ab. Patria 5 Subaltzer. bqe: Peiho
3k Christiansen Ger. be. Photon.............................B o:cheel................ Brit. bige. Philippine................... (4 k Southwood,... Brit. i bqe, Prima Douns............
4 clantu Amer. sh Queen of India 3 Oary ............... Brit. bqe. Rosebud....
2 Colite..... Brit. Sm.ac. „Sumatra ..................
Clough......... Amer. sh. Vesuving.
Culla.......................... Amer. bge. Young Siam..... 2 Benadiotsen Slam.sh. Zouave...
Means........... Amer. sh.
WHAMPOA
Anna Bertha ...... Faugh Balaugh. ................... Florence Nightingale Malvina ......
CANTON
Fuyow......
Krause Gur bie Kits Ger. bqe McIntyre... Brit. be. Kluge ....
Ger. bqs.
Croad............ Chl str.
946 April 25 Vogel & Co. 832 April 18 Vogel d Co. 274 May 11 Eduard Schellhass & Co. 350 May 3 Eduard Schellbars & Co. 1852 June 19 Vogel & Co.
219 May 10 Arnhold, Karberg & Co. 481 May 16 Russell & Co. 407 May 5 Arnhold, Karberg & Oo.. 187 May 15 Captain 850 April 18 Meloners & Co, 203 May 9 Remedios & Co. 2203 Mar. 16 Enasell & Co.: 895 May 1 siemasen & Co. 251 May 17 Arnhold, Karberg & Co. 676 April 10 Wieler & Co. 500 May 17 Wieler & Co. 1460 April 16 Vogel & Co.
890 April 10 Wieler & Co,
Manila Foochow
Foodbow
San Francisco
San Francisco. New York
Callao Semburg
New York
E.On
Cleared
Manila San Francisco Bamburg
Callao
Cos'tans Dock
Cleared
Lendon Newchwang
San Francisco
341 April 20 Jardins, Matheson & Co. Takao & Yokohama 1090 Sept. 6 Russell & Co. 818-April 25 Russell & Co. 701 May Kin Tye Loong, 1202 April 25 Captain
468 May 16 Siemisen & Co. 240 May 16 Carlowitz & Co. 404 May 14 Amhold, Karberg & Co. 479 May 7 Captain
7
920 May 150. M. S. N. Co.
Nowchwang Chefoo Tientsin Newchwang
Shanghal
Men-of-war in Hongkong Harbour.
Hongkong, July 6, 1875,
CHINESE INSURANCE COMPANY,
| Anchor=
Vessel's Name,
Flag.
Clare,
Tons,
Guns. E. P.
Date of
Commander.
Arrival.
Cyclop
·K. D. German
7 0 Germon
gunboat frigate
480 & 4000 11
80 April 22 4800 | May 13
Yon Schuckmanu
Paschen.
6 0
6 h
German Spanish
man-of-war
1600
April 30
Schering
gunboat
May
Lobé
6 k British-
military hospital
2591
7 h British
gunboat
***420
60
April 28
W. Carey
6 h British
gunboat
495
80
May
B
7 b 8
British
gunbost
400
460
May 15
J. B. Hayo
Japanese
man-of-war
1030
May 9
Vistor Emanuel,.,
6 b
British
Commodore's flag-ship 3087
20
DOLICIES_granted at current rates sa Leipzig
Risks to all parts of the World. Luise...
In accordance with the Company's Artioles Marquez del Duero of Association, Two Thirds of the Proft, Meesnee....... are distributed annually to Contributorss Moorhen......
whether Shareholders or not, in proportion Mosquito..
to the nett amount of Premia contributed Sheldrake..... by each, the remaining third being carried Tsukuba.. to Reserve Fund.
J. BRADLEE SMITE,
Beoretary,
Hongkong, December 9, 1878-
LANCASHIRE INSURANCE
COMPANY,
(FIRE AND LIFE)
CAPITAL-TWO MILLIONS STEKLING.
THE Undersigned are prepared to grant
HONGKONG, MACAO AND CANTON RIVER STEAMERS.-
Pottores against the Risk of FIRE on Powan Raildings or on Goods stored therein, on Bir J. Jeejeebboy Goods on board Vessels and on Bulls of Spark Vessels in Harbour, at the usual Terms Tung Ting and Conditions,
Proposals for Life Assurances will be re- ceived, and transmitted to the Directors for their decision.
If required, protention will be granted on Brat olan Lives up to £1000 on a Single Life.
1
700 Martin
FOOUHOW SHIPPING IN PORT.
MERCHANT STEAMER.
14.-Com. 6. A. Grey
Matsumura
Commodore Smith
CHINESE GUN-VESSELS IN CANTON
-WATERS, do,
2829898998888
Commander.
N
Hilde $2 H. Upmann
J. Godell
A. Walker
Stewart 20 Chinese Admiral-
Chun M Bu
Read
OH. Pamper
14 Ping Tys H. Wade
J. Calder Bessard
Ching
HAILING VESSELA.
Name.
Tons. Guns.
E. F..
Name..
Tons. Captain.
Olonera.
An-lan Chen-jul
80
Fatohoy Ichang Kin Shan Kin Kiang Kienchow
153 Confecti
467 Benning, T.
017 848
20
Browse 1800 | Benning, A.
184
White Clond
Votasi
140 Boyland 8.14 Hawthorne 280 Vary 160
G. McBain Butterfield and Swire HjQ&M 8,-boat Co. E. C. & M. B.-boat Co. Kwok & oleong H., O. &M, S.-boat Co. Kwok Acheong H., O. & M. G.-boat Co.
Chen-to
231
Ching-on
120
Ching-po
180
Chon
tung
160
Lishe Peng-chou-hal Shen chi Quang on
1-80
800
120
120
180
C, M. 8. N. 06.
Bl
H., 0, & M.-8, boat Co. Kwok ehsong
Sui-tsing
160
Tebing-teing
180
Taing po
100
May 10, 1879.
MEBONAFT STEAMXBO. Hiroshima Marn
Japanese
British barque
Hwaiyuen
Chluese
for Ningpo
Itaouuddy
French
John Potts
British barque.
Ben Gloe Braemar Castle Europe
for London
for London
Klang-ching
Chinese
Kolga
British barque
for Shanghai
Kiang-kwan
Obinene
Lydia
British barque
Glotzenglez
for London
Kiang-tung
Chinese
N. Mondelli
British barque
Klang-guen
Chinese
Peibo
German barque
!
MERURANT BAILING TEBIELA. Forward Ho
for Shanghai Hamburg
German barque
Lombardy
Brideh
Penang
American bargads
Creates
British
Orions
British
Qui ketep
American schocher
Paukong
British
Koporter
Pekin
British
Salamis
British barque
Pingion
British
Therese Bahn
German barqüs
W. C. de Vries
British
Такта
British barque
Yokain
Obineso
Britian
Yongching.
Chinese
for London, &d
Yungning
Chiness
German
Champlain Egeria
French corvette
H. M. gunboat
Chinese
MËRURART SAILING VESSELS.
Growler
H. M. gunboat
British -
Bestrios
-British
Chinesa
Brema
for Fobchow
Chinese
0. H. Rennsy
Chinese
Outty Sark
British
Herman Hollowden
American barque British Abip German be que
for London
Hornet Iron Duke Magpie Midge Monodsey Palos
H. M. Turbosl
H. M. iron-clad
H M. gupboa
H. M. quebont
U. S. corvette
Britab brig
Vigilant
For Rates of Premiums, forms of pro- posals or any other information, apply to
ÁRNHOLD, KARBERG & Co.,
Agents, Hongkong & Canton,... Hongkong, January 4, 1867.
SHIPPING IN SHANGHAI BARBOUR May 18, 1878. MERCHANT STEAMKES,
MANCHESTER FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF MANCHESTER AND LONDOŽ.
ESTABLISHED 1874,
Agandeinnom Capital of the Company £1,000,000 Sterling Antenor
of which is paid up £100,000
China Reserve Fund upwardsof£ 120,000", Chin-se Annual Income
#256,000
*Gwalior
*
For further partilonias, apply at the Undersigned, Agents for the above THE Undersigned have been appointed-an
Company's Office.
surances of Cuirasi rates.
Agents for the above Company at hiss ting In-Hongkong, Canton, Focobow, Shanghai, Hankow
and Hanków, and are prepared to grant Insurances at austený salos 2
Company, are prepared to graut
B. MELCHERS di Coyy Agenta, Royal Insurance Company. m137 kongkong, October 27, 1876,
:
G. ̈DE-OHAMPEAUX, Egent,
Jamuhœry, May 16, 1670,
HOLLIDAY, WISE & CO.
Blongkong, Datober 15, 1868,
• Bince left port, or arrived at Hongkong. | Hieronimu---
Queen of the West British barque
American ship
·H. M. dospeva
Petated and pabulaled by 4989, Munnar Baru, as she China Beti Uten, de, 3. Wyndham Bizert, Hongkong,