66
THE CHINA MAIL.
PUBLISHED WEEKLY.
HONGKONG. THURSDAY, 24TH MAY, 1805.
DEATH.
of Emms and James W. Browne, of Calcutta, aged 1 months.
EOROES OF THE WEEK
News from the North-Contradiction of the
rumor of Consul Morrison's murder, Bustos Tea prades Feling-Newich wang,Swatore,The cutic trade,-- Yokohama―Morrison Society, Depar- ture of the "While Adder,"Afstud of French Opera Company ---- SINCE our last issue the negis received from the North has best unimportant in matter and interest. At Shanghai nothing what ever seems stirring, probably from the: effect of the coining summer, which causes a partial sort of stagnation in the model xettlement. By nos received from Chefoe, we hear that a letter had been re-
THE CHINA MATE.
No. 1110-May 24, 1866.
sensc
The Hon. speaker then proceded to passed last year enabling the judge to pass burnt at sea, and all her coolies perished gun-boats; so that in future the Colonial ing some particular point or line of const in the conflagration, the crew escaping in legislature will have a voies is the dispo- we have long since learned to look upon as give a sketch of the history of the building. sentences involving flugging on delinquents. the boats. The palmy days of coolie kideal of the steam bathing machines now an utterly chimerical; nor did wegblige Nearly twenty-two years ago Messrs Jan With respect to pirdej however as long as napping and splendid" ruins to Callao and chored in the harbour of Hongkong. Al them to carry out the letter of their agrees DINE, MATHESON & Co. established on this the present state of the law continues As any defending counsel can drive a car Havana, scend at an end; such a state of though the above designation of a useful ment should we gain much for the opern spot a small hospital for sick seamen. At Marsellies, on the 7th of March, Jams, the Son things will compel former traders to us at class of vessels may be thought somewhat tint. Were they attacked by a superior tinte went on and trade increased it be- riage and futur, as the saying is, through
in other enterprises, and as in a notable in stauce in Hongkong, some of those who for insulting, it must be borne in mind that all force the chances would be ten to oue in came too email for the proper accommo-its provisions and pick holes on questions merly embarked in the trade, now that they which Hongkong will get for her ten thou- favor of their running away; were the dation of patients, and furthermore, in the of jurisdiction; such for instage as the find it to their interest to drop it, may occupy sand pounds subscription will be a fleet of pirates to offer bribes (as they now do) long period which had elapsed since it was true meaning of "piracy," not iti a their spare time by writing virtuously small vessels which, once very effective, are Chinese naval virtus could not be expected bailt had gradually fallen into decay. common
meaning of the word, the. particular crime indignant diatribes against those who still now beginning to show signs of wear and to resist a tempting offer; so that we have Under these circumstances they had de- but whether care to risk their money on the chance of tear, and are likely to be quite unseaworthy but one neaus left of ensuring any sup- cided upon raising a hospital which under investigation, was committed within running one living cargo out of three, which before many years are past. The foolish port whatever. from the Chinese that of should be worthy of Hongkong so they or without the limits of some legally defin we believe is the paying average.
economy of the Admiralty authorities, in compelling them to subsidize our own na have erected the present building which ed distance from the shore. These and We have dates from Japan to the 11th
contains 65 beds with accommodation for other legal quibbles which must give an the matter of boilers and machinery espe-val forces. instaut, there is little of importance to re-
Now that the inderenity money has been 100patients if needed. They were texalted idea of British law to the pigtails cord. Business remains dull, and latest cially, has often been commented on and
1. Court during our Piracy trials, occupy advices from Europe por French steamier our readers will for the most part cadurse paid the plea of impoverishment cannot be perhaps quite justified in a strictly.com.
urged against this proposition, which more-mercial point of view in so doing; as mat half the time of the Conit in nearly every has had a depressing effect on the Silk he opinion we have expressed, market. The calumnious charges brought Let us consider in what way the end in over would leave the entire control of the ters now stood the contract for the building case brought before it. Again the very against Mr BAILEY (Chaplain at Yokoha-view viz, the suppression of piracy-ean arrangements for catching pirates in our amounted to thirty two thousand dollars; fact that the preliminary depositions tak ma have been publicly and officially re- best be attained; what are our needs in hands. It would be well to stipulate that the expenditure involved in laying on gas, on by the Pulier magistrate are not per- futed; a court of enquiry having been bald material and organization; and what po- certain points along the coast not now water, &c. was about three thousand dol-mitted to be read and received as pre- which pronounced the charges brought to litical action is necessary towards the Chi-opened to trade, depots be established in lars more, making a total of about thirty sumptive evidence, on the trial at the Su be perfectly groundless. On the 8th ins-
nese authorities, to insure a certain amount charge of mandarins who would be bound five thousand dollars. To meet this, sub-preme Court, is a fruitful cause of delay tant the spring meeting of the Garrisson
to afford any help or assistance, from pro- seriptions had been promised to the ex- and frustration of justice, for frequently the ceived at that port from Consul MORRISON, races took place; the weather being all of cooperation on their part..
To commence then with the material at visions to men, to such men of war se need-tent of six thousand dollars; a personal witness, who swore one thing positively at who was reported some time back to that could be desired. A Franch barque
friend of the Hon. speaker had promised the Police Court, stolidly denies, or forgets (?) have been murdered between Paking and called the St. Louis, bas maade the extra-our disposal. Are the gunboate at present
The most difficult point of all remains a donation of seven thousand dollars, it at the higher Court. This is of course Hankow whilst on an overland journey to ordinarily quick run of 20 days from San employed fit in all respects for the duties the latter place. No particulars are stated Francisco to Yokohama, The Adventure for which they are commissioned? From for consideration; that of jurisdiction thus making thirteen thousand dollars nothing but what might be anticipated, for?
over the pirates captured. In spite of our in hand and leaving a balance of about even presuming that the witnesses are qu as to the causes which detaining Mr Mon arrived on the 9th instant, the zien com- all we can learn we are led to believe arson so long on his journey, have led menced disembarking shortly after mid- that there is still room for improvement; treaty agreement with China, Englishmen twenty two thousand to be subscrib-bribed or untampered with before they are to the report of his murder having been night, and they all appeared well and in good their draught of water should be less than feel a natural horror of delivering up ed by other members of the Colony. examined at the Police Court, some werks ciréolated, and raised considerable fears spirits.
evan félous to undergo the barbarous. In eonclusion the speaker said that may clapse before the trial comics ou, A Japanese soldier was severely for his safety. The principal news from punished some time ago for drawing his it is, and their speed will admit of an in- Hankow is that teas have been settled in sword on two British officers; for this crease most advantageously. Could not tortures, which disgrace the penal code of he begged to thank not only the subscribers. Moreover as in very few cases witnesses the country at prices equal to Tis, 38 to Tls. erime, which the man committed when in-vessels answering exactly to the model re- China; on the other hand bribery on the who had come forward so liberally but are kept in custody as Crown Witnesses, 40 per picul deliverable in Hankow. Large toxicated, the Japanese authorities asutepequired. be constructed in some port in part of rich prisoners will generally ensure those who he was sure would come for there is plenty of time for the arrivals in England, are reported, with a lied him to be degraded to the ranks, he Easteru, Asia-say Bombay for instance, their escape from the dutches of the lawward when appealed to; and eat down resetter's friends in Hongkong to get mited and dull trade, and great caution being a sergeant, and be imprisoned for so as to avoid the trouble and danger of altogether. In cither case justice is not admit the laughter and applause of his their agents to work. Of these worthies
there are at least one or would therefore suggest itself to buyers one year. In consideration of the cordial bringing them out from England round meted out to the condemned nor under pre-bearers.
two in the and speculators in buying the new tene, feeling subsisting between the Japanese either cape? Supposing however that the seat arrangements is it probable that any The new hospital is a two storied colony who have all the English laws more especially as the valuation put on and British troops and at the request
. at their finger's Colonel Browne of the 20th Regt. H.M. Vessels themselves were all that could be solution of the question will be arrived at. building consisting of four wings with an affecting piracy Minister interceded successfully for the desired, some change would still have to We have repeatedly urged the advisabi.open court yard containing baths de, &c. ends, and are permitted by the gool re- It is well built and ad-gulations to have frequent interviews culprit, and his sentence so far as the im- be made in the personnel of the crews, lity of abrogating certain articles of the in the centre. North we learn that whilst returning to prisoment is concerned has been remitted. The Commanders and officers of the gun-treaty referring to tho rendition of accused vantageously placed for receiving the with the remanded prisoners, Thus &
lato arrivals Európe shows a loss on invoice
prices.
By private letters received from the
their homes from the Rades the foreign re. sidents at Pekin were pretty extensively afoned by the mob, besides being abused in
of.
The Japanese troops for this act of kind- ness asked permission to present arms to the British consul who attended the cere
boats in these waters are as brave a set of men as possible, and provided they are men of judgment and good sailors no al
but with the crews great changes would be advisable.
ed them.
pirate
persons and would now purpose in lieu benefits of the breezes from both a north-
rice superstructure of false and gar thereof the establishments of a Migun erly and southerly direction. There are
triaf, and the witnesses are actually." COURT, composed of English and Chinese funr public wards for seamen; one first bled evidence is raised for use at the one to be appropriated to lasear seamen, consistent school of evidence for days and persons obtaining their livelihood at sea charged with grievous crimes, The ar- The vacant wing will be occupied by two In the first place a regular salaried in-rangement has worked admirably at Shang-dispensaries, foul bedding rooms &,, andays before the trial sumes in. No blame
the choicest Chinese" Billingsgate." It is mouy of degradation, which was permitted. teration is required in that department officials for the trial of pirates or other and second class ward for officere, ano trained like children in a sort of false but.
not pleasant thing to be the butt of a smali London crowd of street arabs and getisral loafers from the fact of wearing a white hat or having a dispute with a cabman,
The report of the Morrison Society for the past your has been published, and aliows a flourishing balance sheet. A attempt to get reliable and useful reports:
within the bounds of mere chaff; but to advocate more strongly the necessity of
tice may maintain of the mode in which it
can be attached to the administrators of
been neglected.
which are two 'great' crimes according to from the different missionary branches terpreter should be attached to each vessel. hae for criminals captured in the settle- altogether the whole edifice soears to be the law in this Colony unless they fail in genin law in Loudon, but the majesty of the of all sects and creeds in China, has not leaving so important a matter as it tients why should it not be applied also well calculated for the purpose for which their duty of strongly representing the law in the shape of the contingency of a Proved a faliure, a singular apathy or now is left to the tender mercies of Eqto the anomalous state of things which now it is designed and reflects much credit on weakness and utter incapacity of the pre- "peeler" coining round the corver, and reluctance having been displayed in near- ropean loafers or Chinese hangers on of exists at Hongkong and Canton? Persons all connected with it. The liberality of sent system in dealing with crime to the the general good humor which characterfly every instance where application has some mandarin. If Europeans can be got possessing qualifications for the post of the Hongkong coloniste is a proverbial Home Government, whigh considering the zén a London crowd, keeps the annoyance been made. No class of men can surely so much the better; but if not jet Chinese commissioner either English or native could that there is little fear but that subscrip high character which the English bencht be the butt of a Chinese crowd: butly for missionary work in China, whatever here- possessing a thorough colloquial know. doubtless be found amongst our consolar tions will readily be obtained to make up bears for integrity and conscientiouliess, brick bats and clioice opitirets; the former tical and unorthodox ideas some scap. ledge of English be employed with heavy officers on the one hand, and the higher the money now deficient, and it is but it is almost needless to say cannot have being calculated to damage the herd's and
security for their good faith. Secondly class of officials attached to the Yameas of right that those who aid in making the limbs, and the latter the reputations of is attempted to evangelize China, and it let no other Chinese whateyer be employed the Viceroys of provinces. We do not see fortunes of the community should re- in what other way the daily increasing ceive such aid in time of sickness and dan- the ancestry of the attacked to the third is almost a pity to find that the Revd. Mr in the capacities of cooks, stewards or and fourth generation, is too much of a Whistlepipe will not afford any information pantry boy interpreters whose constant difficulties of the rendition question are toger as can be afforded them. A fee of one joke altogether, and we should advise on missionary matters to the Revd. Mr attendance upon their officers is liable to strong anti-brickbat losures on the part Rubrick; but joking apart, the Morrison let them become possessed of facts and of our countrymen in Peking. If the Society is singularly unsectarian in its intentions which if known would enable foreign residents might. he permitted to or views and objects, and ministers of other ganise
a limited system of police who denominations might fairly take a pattern any act of pirates to escape the traps laid would act as a sort of guard to prevent any by the freedom from roligious bias which to catch them. Many sheer at the idea of important intelligence getting wind in insults: being offered to residents in the characterizes all its proceedings, public streets, and who besides a trusty The White Adder with seven companies this way; but when it is recollected that revolver should- mors especially he armed of the 11th Rogiment left on Sunday morn stewards who can give the pirates any in- with a good stont horse whip, we imagine ing, the authorities wisely deciding that formation, are frequently subsidised by
them it will be seen that such a notion may have some truth in it.
be met. The effect of such an institation dollar per day will be charged for each would be incalculable; many pirates being European admitted which will it is be now emboldened to run hazardous risks lieved cover the working expenses of the from the almost certainty they possess of establishment. being able to bribe their way out of the magisterial prison, should they meet with lack in the prosecution of their interest- ing studies how to get money at the ex- pence of the lives and properties of others,
to
TRANSIT DUES AND EXACTIONS. (From the North China Daily News.) The accuracy of the metaphor wherewith
Mr Yates illustrated the alarming growth the provinces, has been fully confrmed of the Li-kien on its way from the capital the report of trade at Foochow for the year 1964 forwarded by Mr Hewlett, aud recently publisher in England. Starting with the
the axiom that the levy of taxos u
by
ozert a most depressing influenes upon for-
trade, the writer
authorised by the Treaty of Tientsin must eign trade,
that the trade both
AN amusing press error occurred in the
in imports and exports the columns of the London and China
showed a considerable
off upon that Express of this 26th March altimo. In quoting the letter addressed by the Sec. of the previous year, and then proceeds to retary of State to the Governor stating the enerate the causes which brought about the decrease. And first in the case of ex- we find the startling assertion that,
OWD-
.his
for
the
but. COM
mas
dinate officers, who would have been sub jected to punishment of erchants jelösen some kind or another bad the foreign
then would no more or mplaints of brick- any little risk of small pox being carried bats-and insults on gal days or any other on board by her passengers would be
the decision arrived at with respect to the put two years ended 31st December days at Peking.
almost infinitesimal considering the pre-
The arms and boats with which small Tuz. De Seamen's Hospital of long-rendition of the Mowang the following4, foreign merchants had not used the. There is a rumor tb at the foreign settle-cutions which have been taken, while the
kong, was this day formally inauge sentence appears, the italies being our land produce transit certificates, but had ment at Newchlag had been attacked excitement and change of the voyage would vessels are now supplied eeem also to re-
rated by His Excellency the Governor.
preferred to allow their te bought under by the rebel, and the residents had been in itself act strongly against any such con- quire reconsideration. To sond away a
About twenty other gentlemen were in
contract in the interior, to be subjected to compelled to take refuge in beats. If tingency. The Far East is still lying in a boarding party in the gigs of a gunhost, vited to be present. After going round the treaty under which Mr Mercer, was than risk the
But having referencs to the terms of
the squeezes levied at each barrier, rather delay entailed by the opera- this report is true, the fears which Mr sort of quarantine ; no fresh cases of small although it has often been done success.
No doubt. the building and noticing in complimen acting, I am satisfied, after tull consideration of a transit certificate.
eventually TeBuh Mbowe, H.M. Consul at that port has pox have occurred on board her, and we
carry the provisions of the Foochow free from lus power to
illegal continually expressed of such a catastrophe, believe an early date is named for her defully, is, against really superior force, very tary terms the way in which Mr. Studd on, that he adopted every precaution in produce so protected date.
hazardous. We should imagine that some had carried out the plans of the originalThe luan was not charged with
Treaty of Extradition fut properexecatibu. the fofficers in charge of
piracy,
which trived to throw so n and the representations which he has con-parture...
80-шапу difficulties in the A Franch opera Company have arrived means might be found of stowing a good designer, His Excellency and the party vind be justifiable at Hongkong, but with way of both
cargoes upon which they could stantly made to Mr WADE with respect to the
terms of the treaty. The case was properly cutralized the advantages of freedom from insecurity of the foreign settlement, and its from Shanghae, which it is to be hoped sized yawl on the desk, standing derricks present proceeded to a room hereafter to robbery, which brought him within the levy
delay more than nothing, that the hods of protection, will have been will receive cordial support from the com- being érested for hoisting out, and the en-be used se one of the wards and sat down investigated, and there was abundant evil exaction. But this, it may be said, fully verified, at the cost however not of mujty. The great diffonlty which stands gines boing utilized as the hauling power, to an excellent dejeuner de la fourchette utence to support the decision of the magister swindle on the part of curtain suher
rate," those who neglected these representations, in the way at present, is the want of a suit- This is however a question to be decided which Dr Adams presided. bat of the unfortunate foreign residents atable building for their performances; the by practionl men, but it is evident that The breakfast being finished The Hon. Even the very printers' devils seem to Newchwang, who thus stand the risk of Garrison theatre is too small and not well either the gunboat herself must be of suffi- Mr Whittall ross to propose the health of conspire to embody in imperishable type to complain. We are always in doubt in
such cases whet er the actual perpetrator. losing their lives and property, through adapted for sound, but this will be the only eiently light draught to pursue pirates up the trustees of the establishment coupling the verdict on Hongkong which the lux of the squeeze is the nicet guilty party
available building, and they must make the oficial blindness dr fiabecility.
the shallow creeks in which their junks with his toast especially the names of provisions of British law induce the n concurred in the lavy, whether in fact the
license From Swatow the only piece of news is best of it they can under the circumstances
gs to commit extortions of various can be secreted, or they must have bouts Dr Adams the energetic medical officer in tive resident to believe in. The word kinds be not a
a recognised item in the re a dispute between some of the foreign resi- We wish them every success, more espe dents with respect to the ownership of some cially under the difficulties they will have large enough to accommodate a respect charge, and that of Mir Studd who had so thas written justifiable is judiciable in the muneration offered to barrier keepers and
ablo force of men as well as a boat's gun. satisfactorily carried out the plans adopted the original; ie, amenable to justice. We
from analoo
in adopting land. Strong measures seem to have taken to encounter."
for the higher by both parties in the quarrel, which parties
of government are not only ne consist of two of the leading firms in the
which after all is a matter of dockyard that Hongkong might well be proud of graphy of the word, which although to be pected to realise handsome fortunes during aettlement. One of these firms the mem THAT some stops be taken for the effectual management, we now come to the most im- an establishment so eminently buma found in the dictionary is noted as "seldom their three years' term of office. Else bow could, we account for the occasional enor bers of which have, we believe, the privilege suppression of piracy has now become one portant part of the subject; viz, the steps nitariat in its end and object; that used" and sounds to us rather uncouthy
mous demands
upon men of being free and enlightened citizens of the of the official and social necessities of which should be taken in conjunction with those who land devoted their attention to but the misprint is none the less amuse salaries are actually insufficient for the every day requirements of life? Assuming, United States seem to have acted in rather
however, that the barrier esactions wheraof a high handed manner towards their Hongkong.That there is every disposi the Chinese Government, or rather the carrying out that object were entitled to | ing.
That such a mistake should have so Consul Hewlett complains are not recoge Upponents by keeping armed possession tion on the part of Colonial authorities to steps we should force the Chiese Govern the thapke of the community--more espe
nixed either by the proficial.
government of land which had been fairly purchased to do all in their power is fully believed ment to take, to insure the best application claily of the mercantile classes. There tong passed unchallenged by many readers
the immediate superiors of the delin- by them. The whole affair suvours more by the Colonists; while the Home Go-of the means at our disposal for the sup had not been enough money actually of the London and Ching Express temps quents, there yet remains quite
to file an indictment against of Texas than of a civilized settlement, and vernient though fearful of sponding a pression of piracy. That the attice of the subscribed to cover expenses, but the que, almost, to think that it was taken as authorities. The opium trade has we hope such a method of setting disputes single additional shilling, were it to insure Treaty engaging the cooperation of the House of Jardine, Mathes bad in confuns a sober statement of the real fact, Truly in the corn to land titles will not become a precedent the eternal salvation of all Hongkong from Chinese with our own forces to that endtion with the trustees carried out the pro if impunity be justification piracy may chants were anong the most in the foreign settlements in China.
the wrath to come, are disposed to stand as is a dead letter in a practical put of view, posed flan, as they felt it to be a matter be said to have hitherto been jus and trustworthy native traders at the
Gradually, however, as the
the Liki, pr The coolie trade appears to be far from backers to the Colony and say "Well done" their staunchest advocates do n at and can of conscience, when it lay in their power table. Unfortunately for the worthy duty, swalled from the size of a hat to the a paying speculation, at present à partis to all that the Colony can do for or by not deny. In the first place the idea of to aid a good work, to do so. Had they subjects who eke out
which demanded two bushels to their incomes measure
per chest, with discount at 6 per cent, or for it, but if ever there was a case in which tuum, Colonial law is likely in future to say, in all, Tis. 31.80, was raised to the end justified the means" this was prove somewhat inconvenient to their in. Tis. 113.16. The manner in which this ex- traordinary increase was made up is sek tercate; a wholesome ordinance which was forth by Mr Hewlett as follows surely bus (applause.)
ing
Passing from the question of material for the building. He was of opinton | are hardly prepared to defend the orthu tha latter suppositar positions. Reason
or by
made
whoss
legal
sufficient
mer- mcr-
merce of Foochow, and the respo
cular run of ill luck seeming to have affectizelf. They have just decided that ten of ten or any other number of just is working execeded their powers they were sorry by little co-fusions between meam and it the recognized impost of Tls. 80
ed the successful running of these 'V
luable but perishable cargoes, From Amoy
the twenty thousand pounds your contri. in concert with our own
own steam russels is a buted for military purposes be applied to simple absurdity. Their cooperation in we hear that a barque called the Jeddo on a Poyage from thence to the Havana has been the relief and aid of distressed British more extended sepea-say that of guard
No. 1110-MA-
Fixed Duty,
Discount on these 16 p Meluge of supe.... Li-ion War ta... Meltage of same Osborn feet.
Discount on the Meltage of same...... Extrax for rebelexpense
Haiguan Impors àity,... T- Discount a per
Total
The consequeas may A bribe far out propoz of duties to be caped s eyes of the act custo large amount of the opi cal consumption and for
The risk the can b
was
rall
ised trafic, wh
the increase savertainable re to off as shown he int brought large suis mamarina
The men - ander gnaraute or wh
red to mix feared to mís hiemsel
gling transactics which every day occurrence, wi field by the illtimate the bulk of opum tra into the bandise juto ciple or capital. : contracted by persis liquidating theuf, and
Hears
ter of course, bared iz pysued. In innamerab. ensued. innumerable aspects the bitant local dis has t
and depriate va
ed paperi Tie-
оре
one remite revise tarit of transduties, shall be settled ja ย aubenit all inngemen commission:
taken in the matter, and present the prpects. are suficiently ony- to tell us that few m way mast brif disas who have so fareathes
IDENTITY OF BRIT ICAN INTEREST
(From the Nu-Chini The papers relating to China Quring the year. panied the Fredent's session witha fuirty-e little to what-love: regard to the country. $2 id= Mr Burlingane and
August
to the various rents China between the chief of with were the legation a cons the framing ofthe Ya tions, the insurati braked
B
po
the
autograpli (ster f China to the Presi .States. Of these the was the choantion pursued with go mug period wherein Sie
Color
Burlingame aff
pectively reprefented
and Russia. Buri rival at Pekingit one that the interists of laud were identical, a together they would s advantages for their n same time
me the prose the m material
me
| Anterext= Accordingly,
sting international lousy agreed to const aud questions enltiele i
leage
empt
Reg
presentatives. enabled at oyes to sha against any Chinese 10 privileges. Yangtze was the fr grossed their tat soon followed our American interdi, nati disgrace of Buvine. ameof course: kap
by the rest of the
treaty
the Fat
of the French priest in ovidence for ad agai
went most mitutely i terest of justion, as i ciple that it was i Englishman strongly reinstate Burgevine already
the board of misters.
the recommend
downngut fa
boods
miswpretatious wi thorities contred ti
part of the fotign PU affairs came tea
crisis Holland and Subsequ invested with the com
out, the English and worked toger, par cognised the sin
pedier
that friendly and exist and west =
Juoro
ہوا
Te
tween Ainefica an
liko munner
rifint rap
cessfully mala
Franel of certain Bentations
which
the
to
br
ministers arautes integrity
of be CL sequently in Shaugliae fame V on this the pister selves fully officeord in álf the most which present them
that
the West ang uct a isolated nations was remsina for Recorded by e gent States to the polles ingarde. Mewar and wise, jus to the towards the natio for 1864 bent witnes hath which the new in Fratice and Russi minal or resless ac
with
in England,
ai te
of the minist of t by thus mudally a that foreign balions ault at which are
ap of Chinto fo terprise,