underwent a three-month course of training in simple laboratory procedures; this course is part of the training necessary for promotion to the post of Male Charge Nurse.

398. One Pathologist attended a short W.H.O, course in Virus and Rickettsial Diseases in India and one Assistant Medical Officer and a Laboratory Technician went to Singapore to gain experience in poliovirus techniques in connexion with the administration of the Sabin oral vaccine. Four Laboratory Assistants are in the United Kingdom on courses of instruction leading to the AIM.L.T.

Vaccine Production

399. Vaccine to the value of HK$807,660 was manufactured during the year and for the most part the vaccines were issued free as a public health measure to clinics, hospitals and registered medical practitioners in the Colony.

400. The epidemic of cholera affecting neighbouring territories in South-East Asia called for a greatly increased production of cholera vaccine so that adequate reserves were available for every emergency. Over a period of six weeks the reserve stock of cholera vaccine was built up from 100,000 doses to one million doses.

401. The vaccines for human use manufactured

Glycerinated calf lymph

Cholera vaccine

די

Typhoid-paratyphoid vaccine (Adult).

Typhoid-paratyphoid vaccine (Children) Rabies vaccine (2%)

Rabies vaccine (4%)

The Public Mortuaries

during 1958 were:

36,460 ml. 1,099,850 ml.

79,850 ml.

71,600 ml.

39,200 ml.

22,000 mL

402. The new Kowloon Mortuary was completed and put into use in November, 1958. The accommodation includes two cold chambers with storage capacity for twenty adult bodies, one air-conditioned autopsy room containing twelve tables, an eocoffining room, a viewing and identification room, one waiting room, an office and staff rooms. There is also special provision for the examination and refrigerated storage of rodent specimens sent in for plague control investigations.

403. At the Victoria Mortuary on Hong Kong Island the cold chamber and air-conditioning units have been overhauled and the premises re-decorated.

404. Table 30 below gives details of the autopsies undertaken during the year:

Total Autopsies performed:

Male

Female

Sex unknown

Chinese race

Non-Chinese

Bodies identified

unidentified

TABLE 30

Deaths from natural causes

Deaths from other than natural causes

Thake

Still births { female

Age groups Over 60

45-60

30-45

15-30

0–15 Ag Group

Under 1 month

1 year

13

-15 years

Homicide Suicide

Accident

-

Kowloon Victoria

I,་

3,181

1,06.5

2,007

677

1,171

382

1

6

3,170

1,050

11

15

1,092

$29

2,089

536

2,801

799

380

266

11

12

10

192

115

419

245

532

191

176

108

674

7.5

596

152

$92

A

179

13

12

164

132

203

122

405. It is of interest to record the different patterns of suicide in Kowloon and Victoria.

Kowloon Victoria

11

6S

Drowning

+1+

Hanging

Jumping from heights

33

28

Poisoning

55

Other means

NEI

406. In Kowloon 24 of the suicides by poisoning were caused by the taking of insecticides.

407. The following table gives details of the number of rodents examined for plague;

TABLE 31

Total number examined

Kowloon 120,399 33,399

Hong Kong

143.018

Complete bacteriological examination

83

Rais found infected

FORENSIC PATHOLOGY

Dissection and macroscopic examination

69,052

122

408. The Forensic Laboratories are situated in the Police Head- quarters building and the medico-legal work in connexion with crime

80

B1

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