are familiar with the Land Office system of keeping the registers. In addition, 122,287 searches were made for Government departments either by their own or by the Land Office staff.
Stamp Duty
30. Due to the general increase in considerations, the total amount of stamp duty paid on instruments registered jumped by more than $3,500,000 over the 1968-69 figure to $32,027,152.
Land Tenure
31. With the exception of St. John's Cathedral all land in the Colony is held leasehold from the Crown. In the very early days of the Colony, Crown leases were granted for 75 years, but in 1849 the term was extended to 999 years, and much of the most valuable land in the centre of the city is held on leases for that term. The 75-year non- renewable lease did not however entirely drop out of use, and from 1875 onwards large numbers were granted mainly for lots on the Peak and in Kowloon. The practice of granting 999-year leases was dis- continued in 1898, since when leases of land in the ceded areas have been granted for 75-year terms, usually with the right of renewal for a further 75 years at a re-assessed rent. Exceptionally, leases of the lots in the Praya East Reclamation carried out in the 1920s are for 99 years renewable for 99 years. Crown leases for lots in the New Territories were until 1959 granted for a term of 75 years from 1st July 1898, renewable for 24 years less the last three days thereof. Since late 1959 they have been granted for 99 years from 1st July 1898, less the last three days. All the New Territories Crown leases therefore expire three days before the expiry of the period of the lease of the New Territories from China.
Sales and Grants of Land
32. 185 agreements for the sale or grant of Crown land were registered, 72 more than the previous year's total. The various types, with the corresponding 1968-69 figures, were as follows:
Conditions of Sale Conditions of Extension
Conditions of Exchange
Conditions of Grant
Conditions of Regrant
...
1968-69
1969-70
16
70
5
9
17
15
30
31
45
60
113
185
11