161

407 cultures were isolated and examined, and if these are divided up into the four groups of MacConkey, a comparison can than be made between the results given by these Chinese coolies with those obtained by MacConkey (1905) in England, Major Clemesha (1909) working with natives of Madras, and Castellani (1910) working with natives of Colombo.

The following table summaries these results:-

TABLE XVIII.

MacConkey

1905

Hongkong 1911

Madras 1909

Colombo

1910

Total no. of Cultures from ?

241

407

751

105

Human Excreta examined.

Source of Cultures...............

English

{

Chinese

Natives

Natives of

Coolies

of Madras

Colombo

Group I

34%

32.4%

55.7%

14.3%

Group II.............

38%

41.7%

23.7%

15·3%

Group III

15%

19.7%

7.5%

61.9%

Group IV

12%

6.2%

14.3%

8·5%

The non-Saccharose Fer-

menting Bacilli Groups

72%

74.1%

794%

19.6%

I and II

The Saccharose Fermenting

27%

25.9%

21.8%

70·4%

Bacilli Groups III and IV

On the group classification, the results given by the Chinese coolies are very close indeed to those of MacConkey. The results obtained in Colombo are essentially different, and those of Madras occupy an intermediate position.

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