225

The following table gives the number of cases of, infectious diseases notified

during the year 1903 :-

January,

February.

March.

April.

May.

June.

July.

August.

September.

October.

November.

December.

TOTAL

115 272 515 343

Plague,

29

Small-pos,

5

14 10

Enteric Fever,

6 5

Diphtheria,

Puerperal Fever,

Scarlet Fever,.

Cholera,

3

19

2

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82

OL

1,415

60

1

£1

9

10

1,553

There was a decided diminution in the number of cases of Diphtheria, only 9 being notified in the year, as compared with 20 in 1902.

All the cases of Scarlet Fever occurred in the military amongst those who had recently arrived from England.

RELATIVE MORTALITY IN THE DIFFERENT SEASONS, 1903.

Population-Non-Chinese 18,581; Chinese 307,050.

Rate

Rate

Months.

Non- ('hinese.!

Total

per Chinese.

per

Deaths.

1,000.

1,000.

Total Death excluding Plague and Small-pox.

January,

20

408

128

422

February,

17

13.1

391

-17:46

408

379

March,

25

482

507

389

April,

28

622

650

379

May, June,..

43

24.5

641

25.32

684

314

43

681

724

375

July,

158

480

393

August,..

22

13.9

469

17.83

191

461

September,

21

412

463

154

October,

26

499

525

517

November,

16

-14-8

364

16.8

380

877

December,

27

418

445

145

Total,....

810

5.875

6,185

4,905

GENERAL SANITARY CONDITION OF THE COLONY.

The diminution in the death-rate both amongst the Non-Chinese and the Chinese tends to show that the sanitary condition of the Colony is improving.

This is more marked as Plague was much more prevalent in 1903 than in 1902.

The total number of deaths was 598 less in 1903 than in 1902, notwithstand- ing that there were 669 more deaths from Plague in 1903 than in the previous

year.

The Public Health and Buildings Bill came into force on the 21st February and will do much to further the better sanitary condition of the Colony.

This Ordinance will not, however, produce an immediate effect, as many of its sections apply to houses hereafter erected and others, such as the cubicle sections, are so far reaching in their application that they must of necessity be enforced gradually.

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