Chart 9

5

+

3

2

3

The Economy

The Unemployment and Underemployment Rates

Per cent

Seasonally adjusted unemployment rate

Underemployment rate

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

2012 I 2013

2011

I

2014

2015

The seasonally adjusted unemployment rate hovered at a low level of 3.2- 3.3 per cent during the year, signifying another year of full employment.

Total employment and the labour force expanded moderately by 0.8 per cent and 0.9 per cent in 2015 respectively (chart 10). However, data collected from private-sector establishments pointed to weaker labour demand, particularly in the trade and tourism-related sectors. In 2015, private-sector employment in the import/export trade and wholesale, accommodation services, and retail industries declined amid the lacklustre external trade and sustained weakness in inbound tourism.

Chart 10

Per cent

5

3

Total Labour Force and Total Employment (year-on-year rate of change)

Total employment

2

Total labour force

1

0

-1

-2

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

2011

2015

2012

2013

2014

Total employment and the labour force grew moderately in 2015.

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