378 Religion and Custom
in China (representing Presbyterian and Congregational traditions), the True Jesus Church and the Local Church (commonly known as the Little Flock) in Hong Kong.
The Protestant community runs three post-secondary institutions: the Chung Chi College of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Baptist University and Lingnan University. It also runs more than 639 schools (260 kindergartens, 199 primary schools and 180 secondary schools) and 127 nurseries. In addition, it operates more than 35 theological schools, 81 Christian publishing houses and 114 Christian bookstores. There are 53 media, audio-visual production and art groups, such as two Christian weekly newspapers, the Christian Times and Christian Weekly, which present news and comments from a Christian perspective, Christian media agencies which broadcast Christian TV programmes regularly and four weekly Christian radio programmes on Radio Television Hong Kong (RTHK).
More than 725 para-church agencies and different Christian action groups attend to the needs of the Protestant community, respond to issues that affect Hong Kong society and support emergency relief and development projects in the mainland of China and developing countries. There are currently at least 440 missionaries from Hong Kong serving overseas.
The Protestant community runs seven hospitals and 17 clinics. 107 multi-social centres provide a wide range of services at more than 109 community (family/youth) service centres, 11 children's homes, 169 elderly services and centres/nursing homes, 59 rehabilitation centres for mentally handicapped, disabled and drug addicts. There are at least 50 hospital chaplaincies, one airport chaplaincy and three prison. chaplaincies, and also 23 campsites. The Chinese Young Men's Christian Association of Hong Kong, and the Hong Kong Young Women's Christian Association together manage five international hotel-style guesthouses.
Two ecumenical bodies, the Hong Kong Christian Council and the Hong Kong Chinese Christian Church Union, facilitate co-operative work among the Protestant churches in Hong Kong. The Chinese Christian Church Union was established in 1915 and has a current membership of more than 336 congregations. The Hong Kong Christian Council was formed in 1954 and is a member of the World Council of Churches. Its members major denominations, ecumenical service agencies and the Orthodox Metropolitanate of Hong Kong and Southeast Asia are committed to building a closer relationship among all churches in Hong Kong, the Mainland and overseas. The council also encourages local Christians to play an active part in the development of Hong Kong society. It seeks to serve the wider community through its affiliated organisations such as the Hong Kong Christian Service, Hong Kong Christian Industrial Committee, United Christian Medical Service, Christian Family Service Centre, and Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital.
Roman Catholic Community
The Roman Catholic Church in Hong Kong was established as a mission prefecture in 1841; became a vicariate apostolic in 1874; and a diocese in 1946. There are about 353 000 Catholics in Hong Kong served by 306 priests, 60 brothers and 496 sisters. There are 51 parishes, comprising 41 churches, 32 chapels and 25