The Economy | 55

On the other hand, the number of job vacancies in the private sector surged by 24.6 per cent year-on-year to 48 100 in December 2007, the highest level for the month of December since 1996. This gave a ratio of 41 job vacancies for every 100 job-seekers in December 2007, up from 25 a year earlier.

The corresponding ratio for higher-skilled jobs jumped from 72 to 106, whereas that for lower-skilled jobs went up from 20 to 33. Increases in job vacancies occurred virtually across-the-board in December 2007, with more

in December 2007, with more distinct rises in the restaurant, sanitary and similar services, as well as recreational and other personal services, and business service sectors.

With the labour market tightening further in 2007, wage pressure emerged in more economic sectors and occupations. Labour earnings in the private sector rose by 4.0 per cent in money terms or 1.9 per cent in real terms in 2007. People working in financial institutions received a larger pay rise of 8.9 per cent in money terms. Those working in the restaurants and hotels, transport, storage and communications, and manufacturing sectors received smaller pay rises of 3.8, 3.3 and 2.9 per cent respectively (Chart 12).

Chart 12

Labour earnings

(a) Year-on-year rate of change

(b) Year-on-year rate of change

in real terms

Per cent

in money terms

Per cent

14

14

12

12

10

10

Financial institutions

8

LO

6

4

2

0

Service sectors

-2

as a whole

LO

4

2

Financial institutions

FM

-2

Service sectors

as a whole

-4

Q1 Q3 Q1 Q3 Q1 Q3 Q1 Q3 Q1 Q3

2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007

Q1 Q3 Q1 Q3 Q1 Q3 Q1 Q3 Q1 Q3

2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007

Labour earnings showed accelerated increases in both money terms and real terms during 2007.

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