TRANSPORT
Hong Kong Shipping Register and Hong Kong's effective participation in the International Maritime Organisation; the Port Operations Committee, which is concerned with the operational needs of the ports; the Pilotage Advisory Committee, which advises on all matters relating to marine pilotage services; and the Provisional Local Vessel Advisory Committee, which advises on local craft matters.
The Marine Department's home page on the Internet, launched in January 1996, provides information on the port and the Hong Kong Shipping Register, on services and facilities provided by the department and various marine department notices. A Hong Kong Shipping Directory providing information on marine services companies based in Hong Kong, and real-time shipping movements in the port are also available on the home page. From September 1, 1997, certain port formalities can also be processed via the Internet.
Vessel Traffic
The Marine Department's Vessel Traffic Centre (VTC) is responsible for ensuring safe and efficient marine traffic flow in Hong Kong waters. All vessels of 300 gross tonnes and above are required to participate in the Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) and must follow VTC directions.
The movements of VTS participating vessels are directly regulated by the VTC through a computer-based integrated radar surveillance system, a database information system and VHF (very high frequency) radio telephone communications. The system was enhanced in 1996 to increase its vessel tracking capability. A new radar station is now under construction in Mirs Bay which, when completed in 1998, will further improve traffic surveillance in that area. Looking ahead, a complete upgrading of the existing VTS system is planned for the early 2000's to cope with anticipated growth in marine traffic into the next century.
Harbour Patrol and Local Control Stations
Marine Department launches, in continuous radio contact with the VTC, patrol the main harbour area and its approaches to ensure safety of navigation and other marine activities, as well as to respond to emergencies. In addition, a local traffic control station at Gemini Point which, together with dedicated patrol launch, monitors and regulates the traffic using the Ma Wan Channel on a 24-hour basis and provides escort services to large vessels during their transit through the area. To further improve the Marine Department's traffic control functions, another local traffic control station, expected to come into operation in 1999, is being established at the Kwai Chung Container Terminal 8.
Educational Seminars and Marine Safety Campaign
Continuing with its initiative in 1996, the Marine Department conducted six educational seminars and two major campaigns on marine safety in 1997. One seminar held in Shenzhen attracted more than 80 participants from various Mainland government departments and shipping companies. These seminars and safety campaigns are aimed at all personnel involved in vessel operations and form a major part of the department's efforts to ensure marine safety within Hong Kong waters. More such activities are planned for 1998.
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