CHAPTER 1
A NEW ERA BEGINS
By the Chief Executive, the Honourable Tung Chee Hwa
JULY 1, 1997, was a day of paramount importance in the history of Hong Kong and a cause for celebration for all Chinese people. After 156 years of separation, Hong Kong was eventually reunited with China to become part of one nation. The destiny of Hong Kong people is now in their own hands. With dignity and pride, we chart our own future.
The return of Hong Kong to China marks a positive step towards the ultimate objective of reunification of the entire Chinese nation. Over the past century and a half, many compatriots have devoted themselves to the advancement of China and to safeguarding the territorial integrity of our nation. Thanks to their wisdom and enlightenment, new opportunities have been opened for us to shape our own destiny and work towards a brighter future. It is a proud moment, but we must also accept the heavy responsibility that has been placed on our shoulders. We must uphold our beliefs and face the challenges that history has brought us. We can do this by virtue of our wisdom, industry and versatility a legacy from our heritage and culture. With an indomitable spirit, we must ensure that Hong Kong remains stable, and continues to enjoy a high reputation on the international scene.
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With the resumption of the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, China has implemented the principle of 'one country, two systems' and fulfilled the promises of 'a high degree of autonomy' and 'Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong'. With great vision, China's leaders have formulated the unique 'one country, two systems' concept and honoured a solemn commitment to set a clear example for the future reunification of our entire nation. We can advance into the 21st Century with conviction, prudence and determination, and with the ultimate goal of achieving even greater success.
Under the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, our new and important constitutional document, the Central People's Government has granted us a high degree of autonomy - a situation that is unparalleled anywhere in the world. We value this decision, and will exercise our power prudently and responsibly as we embark on a new era carrying with us the respect, trust and attention of the entire nation; and helping to play our part in the overall advancement of China.
In addition to institutionalising the 'high degree of autonomy', the Basic Law delineates the obligations of the residents of Hong Kong and clearly prescribes our social, economic and political systems which are different from those of the Mainland of China. It preserves our usual way of life; we continue to enjoy all our rights as before; our free and open economic system is maintained; a smooth democratic
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