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Communications
FOR its size Hong Kong has probably the most sophisticated com- munications system in Asia-a system that is continuing to expand to keep pace with advances in technology. Satellite earth stations, computers, highly complex electronic equipment have all been a part of the Colony's communications network for some years. Com- plementing these are the older-established systems making Hong Kong a centre of communications in the region.
SHIPPING
The port of Victoria, the principal port of the Colony, has a worldwide reputation for catering to the requirements of modern shipping. The magnificent natural harbour which lies between the island of Hong Kong and the city of Kowloon, has an area of 23 square miles varying in width from one to six miles.
The administration of the port is one of the responsibilities of the Director of Marine. To ensure that port facilities and services keep abreast of developments and the changing needs of Hong Kong and the ships of all nations which use the port, the Director is advised on its administration by the Port Executive Committee through which the closest liaison with the shipping and commercial interests of the Colony is maintained. With the exception of the Hong Kong- Macau ferry terminal wharf, the department neither controls nor operates any of the alongside berths of the port nor the transit sheds or warehouses associated with them. It does, however, operate and maintain 73 moorings for ocean-going vessels within the harbour. Of these, 43 are classified as being suitable for use by ships up to 600 feet in length and 30 for ships up to 450 feet in length. Special typhoon mooring buoys are provided for vessels wishing to remain in the port during the passage of a tropical storm. In addition, the largest and deepest draught vessels afloat can be afforded a safe anchorage. The commercial wharves can accommodate vessels of up to 1,000 feet in length with draughts not exceeding 36 feet.
The comprehensive system of navigational aids in the harbour and approaches provides safe entry to the port by day and night