10
Land and Housing
THE first part of this chapter should be read in conjunction with chapter 1 as land forms the subject of the Review Chapter of the 1963 Report.
LAND
Land Tenure. All land in Hong Kong is owned by the Crown. In the early days of the Colony, Crown leases were granted for 75, 99 or 999 years. Nowadays, except in the New Territories, they are granted for 75 years, renewable for a further 75 years at a reassessed Crown rent. Crown leases for New Territories lands are now normally granted for a period of 99 years, less three days, from 1st July 1898, and therefore terminate three days before the expiry of the period of the lease from China.
Land administration in Hong Kong and Kowloon is the re- sponsibility of the Director of Public Works, who is also the Building Authority and Chairman of the Town Planning Board. Additionally the director deals with that part of the New Terri- tories between Boundary Street and the Kowloon Hills which is called New Kowloon. The District Commissioner is responsible for land administration throughout the rest of the New Territories. All Crown Land grants and all private land transactions are re- corded for Hong Kong and Kowloon in the Registrar General's Department, and for the New Territories (with the exception of certain inland lots) in the District Offices. The inland lots in the New Territories cover the majority of the built-up parts of New Kowloon, and deeds relating to them are recorded with the Registrar General. The principal laws on the development and use of land are contained in the Buildings Ordinance, the Town Planning Ordinance and the New Territories Ordinance.
Land Policy. The Government's basic policy is to sell leases to the highest bidder at public auction; all land available to the general public for commercial and industrial purposes and for residential