Total for

Total for

Hong Kong Kowloon

1947

1946

(12 months) (May-Dec.)

Prosecutions against adults

& juveniles

72,239

31,608

103,847

36,248

Convictions against adults &

juveniles

54,188

28,039

82,227

29,284

...

Adult Offenders.

Fined

27,287

19,521

46,808

15,149

Imprisoned in default of

payment of fine

6,465

2,801

9,266

1,067

Imprisoned without option

3,186

2,579

5,765

3,789

Bound over

770

344

1,114

1,424

Cautioned or discharged

4,077

2,921

6,998

7,437

Defendants fined and allowed

Expelled from the Colony

time to pay fine

Juvenile Offenders.

733

1333

62

242

304

25

1,022

1,755

Fined

6,968

349

7,317

619

Sent to reformatory

85

66

151

165

Committed to approved

institution

50

56

106

85

Bound over

372

199

571

90

Placed on probation

32

38

70

78

Cautioned or discharged

18,181

333

18.514

2.680

Whipped

721

586

1,307

118

Imprisoned

64

30

94

Expelled from the Colony

280

265

545

Maintenance Cases.

Orders made

12

6

18

16

...

1,969 criminal prosecutions were brought before the District Officer sitting in his court in the New Territories.

War Crimes Trials.

War Crimes Courts, two in number, established in March, 1946, and September 1946, respectively, by Royal Warrant with authority to try Japanese War Criminals in respect of any war crime committed in the Far East Command area as directed by H.Q. F.A.R.E.L.F., continued to function throughout 1947. The courts were also competent to try cases of war crimes committed against British Empire nationals elsewhere, e.g. China, Formosa, Japan, or on the high seas, by arrangement with the Allied Power concerned. The accused are defended by qualified Japanese lawyers assisted in matters of procedure by British advisory officers. Progress during the year has been such that only one Court will function during 1948 to try out- standing cases.

At the end of 1946, 78 prisoners remained to stand their trial, and arrangements had been made for the recovery of 31 others from Japan to face similar charges. During 1947 55 Japanese were located in Japan and brought to Hong Kong for trial: 92 were repatriated. Altogether 28 cases, involving 75 accused were heard during the year, as compared with 18 during 1946: 11 prisoners were sentenced to death and 57 to terms of

94

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