THE HONGKONG GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, MAY 11, 1906.

Annexe A.

643

REPORT OF THE MEDICAL OFFICER OF HEALTH ON PLAGUE IN 1905.

In my 1904 Report on Plague I went somewhat fully into the questions of the channels of infection and the relation of rat plague to human plague. Experience of the 1905 epi- demic does not suggest any alteration in my previously expressed opinions and I therefore present merely statistics in my Report herewith appended.

It is well known that a new Commission has lately been working in India on Plague and it is to be hoped that when the Report of the Commission is published much light may be thrown on the problems which the study of this disease presents.

The total number of cases of plague in 1905 was 304. The monthly distribution of the cases is shewn by the following Table which also similarly distributes the cases of pre- vious epidemics since 1895.

YEAR.

MONTH.

1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 1899. 1900.

1901. | 1902. | 1903. | 1904. | 1905.

January,

February,

March,

April,

May,

June,

July,

August,

September,

October,

November, December,

5

12

49

7

12

125

67

14

168

137

25

54

115

316

468 101

94

160

27 272

40

344

534 421

326

701

157 515

135

13

113

92

514

325 551

194 343

194

52

263

209

109 131

85

96 76

86

80

27

50

19

17

16

24

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2

5

10 10

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6

44 1,204 21 1,320 1,486 1,087 1,651 572 1,415 510 304

My previous Reports on Plague Epidemics in the Colony have been written on the number of cases occurring from January to July inclusive. In orde, therefore, to make figures in this report comparable with those for previous epidemics I have taken a similar period here for the basis of the following statistics.

The total number of cases from January to July was 272 as compared with 472 during the corresponding period of 1904,

These 272 cases were made up as follows:-

NATIONALITY AND SEX.

No. of Cases.

Nationality.

181

Chinese,

87

Sex. Males, Females,

% for Sex.

Total.

67.531

268

32.47

2

Indian,

Males,

100·0

0

Females,

1

Malay,

Males,

100.0

1

0

Females,

})

1

Portuguese,

0

Males, Females,

100.0

1

272

272

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In 1904 out of the total British and Foreign population, two Indians only were attacked. The above Table is therefore very similar to its corresponding one for the 1994 epidemic.

34.7.

In 1904 the Chinese cases gave a case percentage for males of 65·3 and for females of

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