NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
11 INVESTMENT PROPERTIES, OTHER PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND
LEASEHOLD LAND (Continued)
(a) Fair value measurement of investment properties (Continued)
(i)
Fair value hierarchy (Continued)
(ii)
During the year ended 31 December 2018, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2, or transfers into or out of Level 3 (2017: Nil). The Group's policy is to recognise transfers between levels of fair value hierarchy as at the end of the reporting period in which they occur.
Valuation process
All the Group's investment properties were revalued as at 31 December 2018. The valuations were carried out by an independent firm of surveyors, Cushman & Wakefield Limited, who have among their staff Members of the Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors with recent experience in the location and category of property being valued, on a market value basis. The management has discussion with the surveyors on the valuation assumptions and valuation results when the valuation is performed at each interim and annual reporting date.
Information about Level 3 fair value measurements
The fair values of investment properties were determined using income capitalisation approach which capitalised the net income of the properties and taking into account the reversionary potential of properties after expiry of the current leases except for an investment property which was determined using market comparison approach by reference to recent sales price of comparable properties on a price per square foot basis using market data which is publicly available.
Below is a table which presents the significant unobservable inputs:
Income capitalisation approach
Range of
capitalisation rates
2018
%
2017
%
Range of occupancy rates
2018
%
2017
%
3.5%-4.75%
4.5%-7%
3.5%-4.75%
4.63%-7%
93%-100%
67%-100%
89%-100%
51%-96%
Retail
Car park
Market comparison approach
Godown
Market unit
sales price
2018
HK$/sq. ft.
2017
HK$/sq. ft.
477-560
579-870
Hong Kong Ferry (Holdings) Company Limited
131
Annual Report 2018