HONG KONG NATIONALITY ISSUES

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HKD 340/6.

07 J 1993

GIA

THE ETHNIC MINORITY COMMUNITY

1.

LegCo members have argued for some time for British Citizenship for Hong Kong residents who are not of Chinese race and who have no other nationality except another form of British nationality. There are about 7,000 people in this group: mostly of Indian descent. There were debates in LegCo on this subject last November and in March.

2.

Parliament specifically considered the position of this community during the passage of the British Nationality Hong Kong Act, 1990 (BNHKA). It was decided after full consideration that there was no case for special treatment. The right of abode of this community in Hong Kong is secure and protected under both the Joint Declaration and the Basic Law. Those British Dependent Territory Citizens (BDTCs) who wish to retain British nationality after 30 June 1997 can register before then as British Nationals (Overseas) (BNOs). Although this status cannot be passed on to subsequent generations, the children of this community will not be stateless (they can qualify for British Overseas Citizen status - BOC - under the terms set out in Article 6 of the Hong Kong (British Nationality) Order 1986). Any BDTCs who fail for whatever reason to register as BN (0)s and would otherwise become stateless after the change in sovereignty will automatically become BOCS.

3. Members of this community (who have only British nationality and no other nationality) would continue to enjoy British consular protection in the future, including in the future SAR.

The British Government has already given an undertaking to consider with particular sympathy the case for admitting members of this community to the United Kingdom if, contrary to expectation, they were in future to come under severe pressure to leave Hong Kong and had nowhere else to go. The government stands by this.

5.

Members of the ethnic community are free to compete on the same basis as any other BDTC in the British Nationality Scheme established by the BNHKA to give British citizenship to up to 50,000 key people in the private and public sectors in Hong Kong (and to their spouses and dependents). Records are not compiled on the ethnic background of applicants, so it is not

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