(d) Provide, when appropriate, necessary quantities of substances for ana- lytical or investigative purposes;
(e) Facilitate effective co-ordination between their competent agencies and services and promote the exchange of personnel and other experts, including the posting of liaison officers.
2. Each Party shall, to the extent necessary, initiate, develop or improve specific training programmes for its law enforcement and other personnel, in- cluding customs, charged with the suppression of offences established in accor- dance with article 3, paragraph 1. Such programmes shall deal, in particular, with the following:
(a) Methods used in the detection and suppression of offences established in accordance with article 3, paragraph 1;
(b) Routes and techniques used by persons suspected of being involved in offences established in accordance with article 3, paragraph 1, particularly in transit States, and appropriate countermeasures;
(c) Monitoring of the import and export of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and substances in Table I and Table II;
(d) Detection and monitoring of the movement of proceeds and property derived from, and narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and substances in Table I and Table II, and instrumentalities used or intended for use in, the com-
mission of offences established in accordance with article 3, paragraph 1;
(e) Methods used for the transfer, concealment or disguise of such pro-
ceeds, property and instrumentalities;
ゆ
Collection of evidence;
(g) Control techniques in free trade zones and free ports;
(h) Modern law enforcement techniques.
3. The Parties shall assist one another to plan and implement research and training programmes designed to share expertise in the areas referred to in para- graph 2 of this article and, to this end, shall also, when appropriate, use regional and international conferences and seminars to promote co-operation and stimu- late discussion on problems of mutual concern, including the special problems and needs of transit States.
Article 10
INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION AND ASSISTANCE For transit STATES
1. The Parties shall co-operate, directly or through competent interna- tional or regional organizations, to assist and support transit States and, in par- ticular, developing countries in need of such assistance and support, to the extent possible, through programmes of technical co-operation on interdiction and other related activities.
2. The Parties may undertake, directly or through competent international or regional organizations, to provide financial assistance to such transit States for the
purpose of augmenting and strengthening the infrastructure needed for effec- tive control and prevention of illicit traffic.
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