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village communes.

The

long-term development strategy of

China remains that of implementing domestic economic reforms along with opening up to the outside world. This is in line with Hong Kong's own interest as it will benefit

from China's continuous and steady economic growth.

37.

of much concern to Hong Kong manufacturers and

investors in China are the trade sanctions on China that

may be imposed by the United States under the Section 301

and Special 301 trade laws.

Unlike the Most Favoured

Nation (MFN) issue, it is not immediately apparent as to

the form and extent of retaliation that would be instituted

by the US Administration if

actionable practices are

This is particularly so for

taken under Section 301.

confirmed to be in existence.

the actions that may be

Meanwhile, pursuant to Special 301, a provisional list of

sanction items has been released by the US Administration.

It will be difficult for Hong Kong to be insulated from the

impact of US actions, given that two-thirds of China's

exports to the United States are channelled through Hong

Kong. Moreover, more than 80% of Hong Kong's re-exports of

China origin to the United States are related to outward

processing activities in China commissioned by Hong Kong

companies.

38.

The year-on-year rate of increase in the retail

prices of goods from China rose further in the third

quarter of 1991, largely because of a temporary upsurge in

the retail prices of certain essential foodstuffs from

China in the months of July and August. This has fed into

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