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020/3 pa.

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Visit of Luving & itK.

FE/1280 A3/5

their talks with North Korean leader Kim Il-sung came up during the visit, he said.

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He said he plans to explain details of the joint statement at a press conference and other meetings later. (Yonhap News Agency, Seoul, in English 0805 gmt 16 Jan 92)

[13]

North Korea says South should remove National Security Law A 15th January 'Nodong Sinmun' editorial transmitted by Korean Central News Agency (Pyongyang, in English 1010 gmt 15 Jan 92) called on the South Korean authorities to "abolish all legal and institutional mechanism such as the 'National Security Law' which prescribes fellow countrymen as the 'enemy"".

[14]

North Korea demands that South halt all military exercises (Excerpt) ...The US imperialists and the South Korean puppets have been aggravating our country's situation since the beginning of the year by staging reckless war exercises while talking about the suspension of the Team Spirit war exercise. This can by no means be tolerated. Even today, when the relations of confrontation between the East and the West have crumbled and an atmosphere for peaceful reunification of Our nation has been unprecedentedly enhanced, the United States is trying to realize its wild ambition for a northward invasion with the old viewpoint of the Cold War era. It should renounce such an anachronistic way of thinking and do things that are conducive to peace in Korea and its peaceful reunification. (Central Broadcasting Station, Pyongyang home service 1147 gmt 11 Jan 92)

[15] Released PRC fishermen refuse to leave South Korean port (FE/1278_A3/6 [7]) A group of 75 Chinese fishermen who were recently detained briefly in Cheju for violating the Korean territorial waters were refusing to leave the port as of 15th January, demanding that their skippers be set free, Yonhap News Agency reported (Seoul, in English 1238 gmt 15 Jan 92). The local maritime police on the 13th arrested the skippers of the four Chinese trawlers which were seized on the 11th, but released all other fishermen and their boats allowing them to return to China. The Chinese fishermen were unable to set sail because of a storm warning issued on the 12th, but were still refusing to put out to sea even after the warning was lifted on the 14th, saying that they would not leave unless their skippers were released, police said.

OTHER REPORTS

[16]

Macao Basic Law meeting on relations with Peking (Text) The second enlarged meeting of the chairman and vice-chairmen of the Committee for Drafting the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region (MSAR) opened here today [Canton, 15th January].

Present were Chairman of the committee Ji Pengfei, Vice- Chairmen Hu Sheng, Wang Hanbin, Ma Man Kei, Stanley Ho, Lei Jieqiong, Qian Weichang, He Houhua, Li Hou and Guo

S.

17 Jan 92

Dongpo, and Committee Secretary General Lu Ping as well as leading members of the five sub-committees. During the four- day meeting Lu Ping will make an explanation relating to the Basic Law draft.

The meeting will also examine working reports by the five sub-committees on the relationship between the central authorities and the MSAR, the fundamental rights and duties of residents of the MSAR, and its political system, economy and cultural and social affairs.

A discussion text for the Macao Basic Law (Draft) will be drawn up during the meeting and handed to the eighth plenary session of the committee for drafting the law, to be held in March this year. (Xinhua News Agency, Peking, in English 1423 gmt 15 Jan 92)

[17]

Chinese official "senses" concern in Hong Kong over transfer of sovereignty Lu Ping, director of the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office Under the State Council, concluded his eight-day visit in Hong Kong on 14th January, Xinhua News Agency, Peking (in English 1111 gmt 14 Jan 92) reported. The visit by Lu Ping was the first official meeting between the governments of China and Britain since the signing of the Sino-British Memorandum of Understanding on the construction of a new airport in Hong Kong. Lu Ping visited the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and the site of the new airport at Chek Lap Kok.

Lu said he had “a sense during talks with people in various trades and professions that Hong Kong residents are concerned about the smooth transfer of sovereignty to the Chinese government in 1997 and willing to contribute their share to this endeavour". The Chinese government does not expect to see any inconsistency with the Basic Law during the latter half of the transitional period, Lu stressed.

[18]

Deng Xiaoping expects breakthrough in China-Taiwan relations (Text) The most influential gerontocrat in Zhongnanhai, Peking, said recently that a "breakthrough" could be expected within three to five years in relations between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait. But Deng Xiaoping added that there is no timetable for China's unification. According to a Chinese Communist Party document, Deng told a "National Day Seminar" in late October that Taiwan "must return to the embrace of the

fatherland".

"We cannot say unification can be achieved after our generation has passed away, nor can we say we must unify the country immediately. It all depends on the changing situation," the 88-year-old Deng was quoted as remarking.

The document further quoted Deng as observing that the Kuomintang [KMT] is “currently neutral" because "it opposes both Taiwan's independence from and unification with China". "The key lies in the social system. This is why we use a 'one country, two systems' formula to deal with their refusal to talk about unification," Deng said. Deng, who does not hold any significant post but remains powerfully influential, said the main partner for negotiation on China's unification should be the KMT. But the partners should not be limited to the KMT, he added. (Central News Agency, Taipei in English_0744 gmt 16 Jan 92)

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