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3

economies.

However, this was not without limited inter-

vention at times to iron out wayward and erratic

fluctuations.

4.

Towards the end of 1982 the exchange value

of the Hong Kong dollar started to depreciate sharply,

reflecting amongst other factors uncertainies about Hong

Kong's future.

The situation was not helped by wide

fluctuations in the exchange rates between major currencies,

a very strong US dollar and speculative activities.

By September 1983, the depreciation of the Hong Kong

dollar appeared simply to be feeding on itself. On two

days alone, 23 and 24 September 1983, amid mounting panic,

the exchange rate fell some 15% to stand at HK$9.60 to

the US dollar, compared with a rate of HK$6.15 to the

US dollar just a year earlier.

Such a sharp depreciation

was far greater than could be explained in terms of any

rational assessment of economic developments and future

prospects.

5.

Recognising that there was a serious risk of

further spiralling depreciation which would bring about

rampant inflation and distress to our community, and

recognising that the circumstances of Hong Kong preclude

exchange control, the Government then took the decision

to adopt the linked exchange rate system.

/The theory

G.F. 316

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