temperate restraint on the part of the people and officials of Hong Kong and the people and officials of China.

And that

is why the rôle of the judge in Hong Kong will become one of

the greatest importance. It will be even more important than

other checks and it is under the present régime with its

balances and its accountability to democratic legislature

a

"

at Westminster.

An independent

courage, judge of

mighty

intellectual

treasury

of

the common

sustained by

is

the

law

an

essential component in the peaceful and just transition of

Hong Kong from its present status to its new rôle.

For the sake of universal

universal human rights and for the

rights of the people of Hong Kong, it is my hope that judges

be

tradition will

found, in the words of

courteously, to answer wisely, to

in this

great

Socrates, "to hear

consider soberly and to decide impartially". If the spirit

of basic rights is left in the people of Hong Kong and if

judges emerge who

emerge who can interpret that spirit and enforce it

with the support of the people, those rights may yet survive

after 1997.

ENDNOTES

President of the Court of Appeal, Supreme Court of New South Wales, Australia. Commissioner, Member of the Executive Committee and Chairman Elect of the International Commission of Jurists.

1.

Shipping

Gaudron J in Oceanic Sun Line Special

Company Inc v Fay (1988) 165 CLR 197, 263 ("Our legal

heritage is the gift of the common law of England and

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41

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