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position to provide at all times documents evidencing that

an adequate guarantee, such as appropriate insurance or any

other equivalent means has been arranged to cover normally insurable risks in respect of damage to third parties.

Furthermore the State of registration Ishall/should]

[ ensure/assure itself) that an appropriate mechanism, such

as a mutual fund, wage insurance, social security scheme or

any other equivalent guarantee provided by a governmental

agency of the State of the accountable person, whether that

person is an owner or operator, exists to cover wages and related monies owed to seafarers employed on ships flying its flag in the event of default of payment by their

employers. The State of registration may also provide in

its laws and regulations for any other appropriate mechanism

to that effect in its laws and regulations.

1.

Article 8]

OWNERSHIP OF SHIPS

The flag State [shall] should provide in its

laws and regulations for the ownership of ships flying its

flag.

2.

In such laws and regulations the flag State

Ishall] [should] include appropriate provisions for

participation by its nationals as owners of the ships flying its flag and for the level of such participation and they

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