α

(d)

time lag between tha

There is а considerable various stages in the process

-

an average of

3 - 6 months between CNCC application and visa

issue and а further 3-5 months average between visa issue and physical departure (A 3 months average is applied for U.S.A. while 6 months is assumed for other countries) Understanding this time lag is very important as it explains

the apparent discrepancy among the different sources of information

The tendency in the past has been for the media to quote the total number of applications as being synonymous with the number of emigrants for that year.

24.

Following ате statistics of CNCC applications

made to the police over the past decade:

1980

16.273

1981 1982

17,521 20.683

1983 20,477

1984

23.002

1988

1985 1986 1987

1989

23.063 38.200 53.471 40 448 57 339

1990 (Jan-June)

34 657

It indicates that there was

beginning in 1986.

surge in emigration

25.

Broken down on a half-vearly basis. the figures from 1986 to 1989 suggest the peak was reached in late

1987 and started to level off. However, figures from late 1989 onwards indicated a sign of upward movement

1st half-year

2nd half-year

1985

1987

18 948

22.417

19 252

31.054

1988

20.560

19.888

1989

19.688

37.651

1990

34,651

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