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HONG KONG BILL OF RIGHTS BILL. 1990
13. No obligation to legislate forther in
respect of article 17
Article 17 does not require the enactment of further legislation in respect of that article.
14. No right to elected Executive or Legislative Council
Article 22 does not require the establishment of an elected Executive or Legislative Council in Hong Kong.
Explanatory Memorandum
The purpose of this Bill is to implement further the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (“ICCPR") as applied to Hong Kong by---
(a) making the rights recognized in the ICCPR part of the domestic
law, to be known as the Hong Kong Bill of Rights; and
(b) providing remedies in respect of a violation of any of those
rights.
2. Clause 2 is an interpretation provision. Amongst other things, it provides that, in interpreting and applying the Ordinance, regard shall be had to the fact that its purpose is to implement further the ICCPR.
3.
Clause 3 provides that existing enactments shall, if possible, be construc consistently with the Hill. Those enactments that cannot be so construed are, to the extent of the inconsistency, repealed. These provisions come into operation 2 years after the commencement of the Ordinance resulting from the Bill. Other existing laws that are inconsistent with the Bill are immediately abrogated.
4.
Clause 4 provides that subsequent enactments are, to the extent that this is possible, to be construed as being subject to the Bill.
5.
Clause 5 provides that in time of public emergency which threatens the life of the nation and the existence of which is officially proclaimed, measures may be taken derogating from the Bill of Rights.
6.
Clause 6 is concerned with the remedies in respect of a violation or threatened violation of the Bill of Rights. Clause 6(1) provides that a violation of the Bill of Rights is a tort (in respect of which damages may be awarded). Clause 6(2) provides that any court or tribunal may, in proceedings within its * jurisdiction, grant such remedy or relief, or make such order, in respect of a Bill 's violation as is within its powers and as it considers appropriate and
• jus
of
13.沒有救務就人權宣言第十七條進一步立法
人推江百第十七业没有要求該條進一步立法。
14. 不規定行政局或立法局由選舉產生
人權宣言第二十二條並不要求在香港設立自選舉產生的行政局或立法局。
摘要說明
E
本能创收案旨在藉以下措施,進一步實施在香港適用的《公民權利和政治權利國 公約》(帕權公約》...
(4)使公約所承認的權利為本港法律一部分,並稱之為《香港人權宣言》:
及
(b) 規定該尊權利侵犯時須予以補性。
2. 草案第2條足釋義條文,其中規定解釋及應用本條例時,須類及條例的目的是進一 步實施公約。
3. 点案第3炸規定,如有可能,現有成文法則須按不與本條例草案抵觸的原則解得 至於不腊如此解釋的成文法則,其中與本條例心案抵觸之處即予廢除,這條文於凍 條例草案產生的條例的生效日期起計2年後實施。其他現有法律中與本條例草案抵觸。 麻立即廢止。
4.
楽第4條規定,在可能範圍內,日後的成文法則須解釋為受不鉄例案規限。
5. 草案第5條規定,在社會緊急狀態威脅到國家的生命並經正式宣布時,可採取刻 人權宣言所述權利的措施。
6. 草案第6條是關於違反或威脅違反人權宣言的補救。第6(1)條訂定,違反人權宜 屬侵權行為(可就該促推行為頒發租害賠償)。第6(2)條訂定,法庭或裁判所在其间访 推範圍內的訴訟中,可就違反人權宣言事件頒發認為公正適當且在其權力範圍內的 補救、請助或命令。