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our concern about human rights and our desire that they should continue to

move towards a fuller recognition of human rights.

6.

You mentioned there were certain improvements. Are those

straws in the wind or do you think there is a real fundamental change of

heart compared to the heart that, after all, did send the troops in and

drove tanks over students only a year or so ago?

(Mr Maude) I think it is probably too early to say. I hope they are

more than just straws in the wind but I shall be making clear to them, as I

think comes out from the discussions at Houston, that the Western Community

will be looking to China to see further evidence of moves in this

direction.

Chairman

You mentioned the economic summit at Houston. Is the decision

of the Japanese to resume official aid to the People's Republic, presumably

with the agreement or approval of other G7 powers, part of a slight change

of gear in the attitude of the G7 countries towards China and attempts to

begin to bring Peking back into better contacts over Hong Kong and other

things?

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(Mr Maude) Yes, I think it does represent a beginning of that move

no more than a beginning and not a dramatic move. The agreement which, as

I understand it, the leaders of the Seven have reached in Houston does not

certainly involve a massive relaxation of the measures agreed last year but

it does point the way towards a relaxation and look forward to some further

good moves by the People's Republic Government and corresponding moves by

the Western community, and there is a specific reference to loans. The

words are these: "For example, in addition to existing lending to meet

basic human needs, which has been continuing throughout, we explored

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