INDONESIAN PRESCRIPTION REVIEW
BBC transmissions in Indonesian are broadcast by single-hop High Frequency transmissions via the BBC Far Eastern Relay Station located at Kranji in Singapore. Unfortunately as Kranji is within the service area it has proved very difficult to provide strong, reliable HF signals to the whole of Indonesia. A wide range of antenna azimuths and types would be required, together with many more transmitters to provide a good quality service to all parts of Indonesia, facilities that cannot be installed within the existing small site at Kranji.
In an attempt to maintain audibility, a single additional frequency has been scheduled via Masirah for the 1300-1330 GMT transmission since 1987 with good results.
In 1982, as part of the 1981-1991 audibility programme, the poor quality, unreliable HF programme feeds from the UK were replaced with high quality feeds via the Indian Ocean Intelsat satellite. This led to a significant improvement in audibility of the Indonesian transmissions. However, when the HF feeds were closed, particularly those within and adjacent to the international HF broadcast bands, listeners across Europe and Asia who had become accustomed to listening on these frequencies, found they could no longer listen to the Indonesian transmissions.
A small improvement in audibility was achieved more recently when an extra 250kw transmitter, together with some new antennas, were installed at Kranji. The resulting increase in flexibility in scheduling the transmission facilities has led to a small increase in the strength of one or two frequencies.
It is becoming increasingly difficult to maintain audibility of the BBC transmissions due to the increase in congestion in the International HF Broadcasting bands. Many other broadcasters have improved their transmission facilities to this part of the world. In particular the private US Broadcasters have increased dramatically the number of transmitters they use to broadcast to Asia. Other Broadcasters have recently negotiated exchanges on transmission facilities in China and Japan. The resulting increase in congestion is likely to continue as other Broadcasters such as Voice of America, Radio Canada, Radio France and Radio Netherlands, are planning to build new, high power transmission facilities in the Far East/South East Asia. All of these developments compete for a finite number of frequencies. The increase in both number and strength of signals will degrade the subjective audibility of BBC Transmissions.
To remain competitive the BBC will need additional HF transmission facilities in SE. Asia or the Far East. For example, a new HF relay station in Thailand could provide good quality signals throughout Indonesia.