Y
standards, the particular arrangements implemented for one
population group (Vietnamese boat persons, for example) should
not be seen as having "universal" applications for other groups,
such as lowland or highland Laotians in Thailand, for which less
formal solutions might be found. It is recognized, certainly,
that the circumstances of each group of refugees and displaced
persons in various countries of asylum are somewhat unique. Each
group, with its own distinct ethnic and political background, has
fled from different conditions and exists in a specific local
asylum environment. The range of available options for resolving
a particular group's plight may be quite variable, and needs to
be explored appropriately.
--
The circumstances of ethnic Lao and highland tribespersons
from Laos in Thailand are quite unique given the similar
ethnic composition of the Thai-Lao border areas and the closely
inter-linked history of the two countries. The options for
viable repatriation arrangements (both the official programs, and
the unofficial "spontaneous" voluntary return of individuals)
appear to be much greater for these groups; as are the seldom
discussed possibilities for eventual local settlement.
latter most certainly would need to take place over time, and
within a much less formal context. Because of the sensitivities
of making this an official agenda item, the issue of local
settlement is left aside by the current international
The
proceedings; but a more flexible if gradual approach to the issue
remains the hope of many concerned observers.
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