provisions, including those on screening and reception. The procedure should include
anisms to discuss the issue with the government implicated, receive reports, and ultimately resolve the issue before a tribunal of accepted jurisdiction such as the U.N. Human Rights Committee, or other body.
NOTES
1. At the Round Table of Asian Experts on the International Protection of Refugees and Displaced Persons held in Manila in 1980, Asian states were called upon to "express their commitment to the principle of non- refoulement of refugees and displaced persons by legislative enactments and appropriate administrative policies and instructions". See Manila Declaration on the International Protection of Refugees and Displaced Persons in Asia, 31 U.N. GAOR, Annex I, para. 8, U.N. Doc. A/AC.96/INF.162 (1980) ("Manila Declaration").
2. See the UNHCR Handbook on Procedures and Criteria for Determining Refugee Status under the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees (1979) (UNHCR publication) ("Handbook"), paras. 46, 66, 67 (first duty); paras 203-204 (second duty). See also 30 Conclusions on the International Protection of Refugees (No. 15), U.N. Doc. HCR/IP/2 Programme) ("EXCOM Conclusions") (third duty)
3. Question C(2)(iv) presently reads: "Give details of meetings, demonstrations etc., dates and how often; the part you played?"
4. Question C(1)(i) now reads: "Describe your own and your family's situation since the period immediately before 1975 until present times in general terms."
5. Current Question C(2)(vi) reads: "Provide any documentary evidence - membership card or letter of support from organization."
6. Question C(2)(iii) now reads: "Give names of leaders of the organization.”
7. Question C(4)(iv) currently reads: "Were the children in your family denied educational opportunities by the authorities? If yes, for what reasons?"
8. Question C(4)(v) now reads: "Were you ever subjected to unpaid forced labour? If yes, under what circumstances, reasons and what duration?"
9. Question C(5)(ii) currently reads: "Have you or any members of your family made journeys outside Vietnam? If so, who, when, where and for what reasons?"
10. Question C(5)(iii) now reads: "Have you or your close relatives tried to leave Vietnam illegally in the past? If so, were you caught, by whom and what were the consequences of your capture? (If detained, for how long and under what circumstances?)
11. See the discussion of the SRV Criminal Code articles dealing with illegal departure below, at notes 16, 17 and accompanying text.
12. See note 2 above and accompanying text.
13. Question D(i) reads: "Why did you leave Vietnam?"
14. Question D(ii) reads: "If you do not wish to return there, explain why?"
9