OVERSEAS DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION

Eland House, Stag Place, London SW1E 5DH

Telex: 263907/8 FAX: 01-273

Telephone: 01-273

or Switchboard: 01-273 3000

GTN: 273

Ian Muchmore Esq

Department of the Environment

Tollgate House

Houlton Street

BRISTOL

BS2 9DJ

Dear lon

Your ref

0396

233

Our ref AFP 001/466,001

Date

HKCISI ||

25 August 1989

Мобелень

fee

fla peal

A

Eft

29/8.

CITES AFRICAN ELEPHANT PROPOSALS

773

Your letter of 18 August to John Hughes sought comments from others on your draft submission to Mr Trippier. I am responding in Peter Rundell's absence on leave.

2. From CDA's point of view the draft is basically fine. But I think some mention needs to be made of the fact that occasional murmerings about compensation are heard from southern African countries, should a world wide ban be imposed, and that (in ODA's view) this would be a poor use of funds, difficult to justify economically. I suggest the following insertion into your paragraph 2 after "...game areas.

2

3.

-

If a worldwide ban is imposed, southern African governments may seek compensation from the protaganists for lost income. They should be discouraged from this idea as it makes no sense economically. At best it could only be a short term solution governments would ultimately have to find alternative sources of income, for what would be a long term loss. An example might be for surplus elephants to be exported to East African countries to replace depleted herds. This would be easier to justify in economic terms, as tourism is likely to benefit, and aid donors might be more amenable to provide funds."

Some minor points.

Para 1, second sentence. Insert "If agreed" before "this would result....

Para 2, Fifth sentence. It is misleading to imply that foreign exchange

helps fund wildlife management. In truth foreign exchange goes into central government coffers to fund imports (and thank you very much!) whereas wildlife management depends almost totally on local funds. We should, I think, try to make this clearer.

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