CONFIDENTIAL

6 June 1989

DRAFT

International Maritime Satellite Organisation

(INMARSAT)

Background

The International Maritime Satellite Organisation

(INMARSAT) is an international organisation established by

a Convention dated 3 September 1976, which entered into

force on 16 July 1979. The purpose of the Organisation is

to make provision for the space segment necessary for

improving maritime communications, thereby assisting in

of life at

sea

improving distress and safety

communications, efficiency and management of ships,

maritime public correspondence services and radio

determination capabilities. (Article 3 unamended text of

the Convention). The "space segment" is defined as

"satellites, and the tracking, telemetry, command,

control, monitoring and related facilities and equipment

required to support the operation of these

these satellites".

(Article 1(d) of the Convention). However, the Convention

was amended at the fourth session of the Assembly of

Parties (14-16 October 1985) to extend the competence of

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