R.
ICTED
TREATMENT OF PRISONERS AFTER 1997
1.
Capital Punishment
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I can reassure the House that death sentences passed in Hong Kong prior to 1997, but commuted to life imprisonment by the Governor of Hong Kong, will not be carried out after 1997.
In Hong Kong the commutation of a death sentence is irrevocable. Under the Joint Declaration, laws currently in force in Hong Kong will remain basically unchanged, save for any that contravene the Basic Law.
There is no intention before 1997 to vary laws of Hong Kong to conform to the criminal law of PRC by introducing death penalty for "economic crimes" such as bribery, theft, speculation and embezzlement. After 1997 these matters will fall within the high degree of autonomy to be enjoyed by Hong Kong Special Administrative Region under the Joint Declaration.
2.
Extradition of fugitives from the United Kingdom to Hong Kong
The House will recognise that the arrangements currently in force in respect of Hong Kong regarding return of fugitive offenders to and from the territory cannot subsist in their present form, beyond the resumption by China of sovereignty over Hong Kong in 1997. We are considering what action would be appropriate to ensure that suitable arrangements can continue in force for Hong Kong after that date. The continuity after 1997 of such arrangements affecting Hong Kong must be subject of consultation with Chinese Government. Any such consultation would be confidential, but HMG will naturally seek to ensure that safeguards comparable to those which exist toda under Fugitive Offenders Act 1967 will apply for the future.
RESTRICTED