A.
BASIC LAW
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1. Consistency with the Joint Declaration?
Much of the draft reproduces provisions of the Joint
Declaration, often word for word. But some parts of the Joint
Declaration are in very general terms and it would be possible to
give effect to them in more than one way. Here the question of consistency is a much more complex one: more than one assessment may be possible. We do not wish to come to premature conclusions: we
are listening carefully to all the views expressed, in the House and
in Hong Kong.
sure will the Chinese authorities.
2. Human rights provisions in Basic Law?
We welcome the provision in Article 38 of the draft Basic Law
which stipulates that the provisions of the two International
Covenants on Human Rights shall be implemented in the Hong Kong SAR.
We are aware of criticisms in Hong Kong that other parts of the
draft are inconsistent with Article 38, and in particular that
Article 39 allows for greater restrictions to be imposed in
Hong Kong than are permissible under the Covenants. It is by no
means clear at this stage whether this is a matter of substance or a
matter of drafting. Chinese officials have indicated that there is
no intention to impose greater restrictions than exist at present. We think it should be possible to devise drafting improvements which
will resolve this issue. But we shall continue to consider the
point carefully in the light of the views expressed.
We have also taken note of the views of some commentators:
AIDAFI
that the rights listed in Chapter III do not match up
entirely with those in the Covenants;
that references in appropriate parts of this chapter of
the draft Basic Law should be to "arbitrariness" rather
than to "unlawfulness";
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