It is

event) by the executive organ of the state within

its purview in accordance with the law.

characterised by

by the presence of a specific target and the ability to produce immediate

immediate legal effect

under the Administrative Law. For instance, the

Ministry of Foreign Affairs approves a person's application and

a passport; the administrative authorities on industry and commerce

revoke the business licence of individual business

operators who have broken the law; and the public security authorities impose penalties

on individuals

issues

him

who violate public order, etc."

The above definitions are extracts from

the revised and enlarged edition of 1985 of the Dictionary of Law published by Shanghai Publishing The explanation offered by this official

to represent the

be

able

House.

publisher should

interpretation of the Chinese side.

by

and

and

The above explanation indicates that

"executive acts", it means "the formulation

promulgation of various administrative rules" and

"the adoption of certain executive measures"

executive measures include statutes, orders and

directives etc; all of which can produce immediate

legal effect. Even for "concrete executive acts",

they may cover virtually any matter. The dictionary cites three examples relating to emigration, business administration and public order.

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