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Systems of voting

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53.

Systems elsewhere present a very wide variety

In Hong Kong, the "first past

of methods of voting.

the post" system is used in District Board elections,

under which a simple majority is all that is required;

"repeated ballots" are used in the electoral college

constituencies (under which ballots are repeated until

one candidate gets absolute majority support); and the

"preferential voting system" is used in the functional

constituency elections for the Legislative Council.

54.

The objective must be to find a simple and

clear system, which is fair to the electorate and to

the candidates, Critical factors include the size of

constituencies and the number of seats, and hence the

number of potential candidates, and the effects that

these factors may have on the voting machinery and the

comprehension of the electorate.

55.

If direct elections were introduced on a

territory-wide basis, and on the assumption that there

would be several seats and a large number of

candidates, any system more complex than "first

"first past

the post" (a simple majority) would be likely to be

confusing to

complicated to handle, and would probably require the

introduction of computer-based' voting machinery. This

degree of sophistication does not in the context and at

this stage seem appropriate:

the

electorate,

administratively

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