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II.
Self-sufficiency programmes
Welcome the emphasis on self-reliance programme.
We have specifically supported
these activities in Sudan and Pakistan. In particular we applaud the unequivocable
success of the joint IBRD project for Afghans in Pakistan, which we understand has
succeeded its objectives of providing employment and income opportunities to Afghan
refugees. Currently considering a contribution to the UNHCR's programme for
Afghans.
These are the kind of projects which can also benefit the host community. If UNHCR
identified appropriate projects ICVA might encourage NGOs to explore the possibility
of ICARA II projects.
Background
The possibility of similar joint IBRD projects in the Sudan has been raised but the
UK has felt unable to press IBRD to participate whilst Sudan has not met its
obligations to the IMF. The UK has suggested a willingness to involve the voluntary
agencies if UNHCR identify appropriate projects for ICARA II funding.
III. ICARA II
Line to Take
The link between refugee aid and development has assumed increasing importance and is widely recognised by the international community. ICARA II is specifically designed to fund infrastructural development activities in those African countries
experiencing large influxes of refugees. We have committed about £2m to date out of
our £5m Pledge, with proposals amounting to about £1m in the pipeline.
Background
UK pledged £5m over five years (1984-1989) at the ICARA II Conference in July 1984.
Out of the £2m committed, £1m has been spent so far. Proposals in the pipeline
amount to around £1m. Current projects supported include agricultural settlement,
income generating, community development, primary education in Sudan and similar
projects in Guinea, Chad and Rwanda.
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