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NO. 179

We have included sufficient numbers in our proposed Latin

American ceiling to admit 3,000 Cubans as refugees in fiscal

year 1987 should the Government of Cuba lift its suspension of

the Mariel Migration Agreement. While the United States stands

ready to resume its obligations under the agreement, we will

not do so until the Cuban government agrees to fulfill its

obligation to accept the return of the Mariel excludables.

As political turmoil continues to trouble many countries in

Latin America, the Administration plans to consider refugee

applicants for whom temporary asylum or settlement in the

region are not available. To achieve this goal, we have

proposed an increased ceiling of 4,000, and will expand the

current refugee processing priorities used for the region.

Africa

The continent of Africa suffers from a complex and dynamic

refugee situation. There are some 35 African countries

offering asylum to refugees fleeing from at least 17 African

Countries. Many countries both generate and receive refugees.

Responding to the impact of refugees has been complicated by

the natural disasters of drought and locusts, and by the

economic crises afflicting many of these developing countries.

For most of those African refugees needing protection and

assistance from the international community, resettlement to

the United States is not the desired solution. Most can

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