DSR 11C

CONFIDENTIAL

refugees in Hong Kong had more than doubled from an

average of 2% during 1971 to 1977 to over 5% in 1979).

4.

The new legislation provided for the repatriation of

all immigrants entering Hong Kong from China illegally

after 23 October 1980. Those who were already in Hong

Kong but had not until then registered and applied for an

Identity Card were given 3 days in which to do so.

Illegal immigrants were no longer eligible for Identity

Cards and all residents of Hong Kong from that time had

to carry proof of identity at all times. Employers were

debarred from employing anyone without an Identity Card.

Provision was made for appeals to be made against

repatriation. An important aspect of the new policy was

to discourage attempts at illegal immigration by making

it more difficult for illegal immigrants to live and work

in Hong Kong were they to reach there.

5.

Repatriation is carried out daily, usually within 24

hours of the individual's arrival. It is thought that

returned illegal immigrants are subject to a fine, with

larger fines being made for subsequent attempts: The

Chinese authorities have not, as a rule, been asked as to

the fate of repatriated illegal immigrants. This has

been considered an interference in China's internal

affairs which would be found unacceptable.

has always been some evidence to suggest that penalties

imposed for illegal immigration are light.

However there

6. In the light of considerable difficulties, the

CONFIDENTIAL IÁL

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