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UNHCR's current annual
This might need to be
had offered some hope, but improvements had failed to materialise. UNHCR hoped to persuade the Governments of Pakistan (where M Hocké had been in April), and other donor countries to switch from emergency aid to assistance which would enable refugees to attain a measure of self-reliance, eg, in agriculture. The $20 million provided under the World Bank's Afforestation Scheme had been a successful example of this: it had helped both to repair the environment and to occupy the refugees. expenditure in Pakistan was $70 million.
increased. Food was becoming a difficult financial issue. Nutritional surveys showed that the refugees were well fed: they were receiving the recommended minimum of 15 kilos per month. But 50% of them were aged 15 or under, and therefore needed only 10 kilos. This reduction would save 150,000 kilos and the extra money could be invested in income generating projects. A further problem was that most of the refugees lived too close to the border, and were in danger of being injured in the fighting. M Hocké had raised this with the Pakistan authorities. Also, more money needed to be spent on education of the refugees: at present they were receiving only primary education, which meant that a whole generation of children (one million) would not be able to grow up as useful members of society.
14. The meeting ended at 11.45 am.
UNITED NATIONS DEPARTMENT
11 November 1986
Distribution
Mr Layden, HKD
Mr Poston, SAD
Mr Court, SEAD
UKMis Geneva
Mr Trevan, UND
Mrs Wyeth, ODA
Mr Nicolopulo, MVD
NO 3AAT
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