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Britain was also concerned about such issues as the serious
imbalance in chemical weapons and conventional forces in the
European theatre.
3. After a further question, Mr Hung explained that problems on the Vietnamese/Chinese border were not new. It was normal for clashes
to intensify from time to time. The aim of Vietnam's "Chinese
friends" was to remind the world that these problems still existed. But, long-term, both Vietnam and China needed peace in order to develop their respective economies. This need for peace was more important than frictions across the border.
Mr
4. Mr Adams observed that there were some signs that the Soviet Union was willing to consider talking to China about Cambodia. Hung took a different view. The Soviet Union and China needed to
improve relations. In their manoeuvrings, each side had certain
cards to play (for example, China's "3 obstacles"). Vietnam's understanding with the Soviet Union was close and of long-standing; the Soviet Union would therefore not pressure Vietnam on Cambodia, even though the Chinese might try to exploit this.
5. Mr Adams stressed that the issue of Cambodia hampered the development of Vietnam's relations with countries who otherwise
wished to be its friends. The UN would continue to condemn Vietnam
until she withdrew. Vietnamese occupation had also created a serious refugee problem. Mr Hung referred to the frequently stated policies of Vietnam; no change should be expected.
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even the USA
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There was,
however, a mutual interest for the UK and Vietnam in finding a framework to improve their bilateral relations despite disagreements
over Cambodia. Indeed, Vietnam would seek peace and co-operation
with all countries
despite disagreements on this issue. Mr Martin stressed a point made by Sir P Wright during the
Ambassador's preceding call that the presence of Vietnamese troops in Cambodia effectively ruled out improved relations. Mr Adams reinforced this point. Trade between the UK and Vietnam was at a
risible level (£3.7m in 1985). In theory, both countries were ready
to seek an increase in this level of trade despite their political
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