Int 2

CONFIDENTIAL

From:

ACK 166

166/

RECK YA

15 AUG 1935

DESK

INDEX

Lieutenant Colonel P Leech

DI ROW3E

Ministry of Defence

Main Building

Whitehall

London SW1A 2HB

Jean Peter

PLA ANTI-CHEMICAL CORPS

Colonel W H Clements DEFENCE ATTACHÉ BRITISH EMBASSY

Action

In

PEKING

case

·NED

HUD

PA Capolony

405B

Ha's debate spreads to

ach with

PRC's capability to

me it

-

down

7 August 1986

ра па

14/8

1. You may be interested in a recent article in the "China Daily" of 22 July 1986 which was an interview with Jiang Zhizeng, described as "head of the Chemical Defence Department under the General Staff Headquarters".

2. Jiang said the Anti-Chemical Corps is at present responsible for both nuclear and chemical defence but it can also be used to assist in industrial and natural disasters. He went on to state

incl.

wucher "The Chinese Government has repeatedly declared that China will indely not be the first to use nuclear weapons under any circumstances dients? and will never use such weapons against non-nuclear countries".

However he went on to say that the huge stockpiles of nuclear weapons held by the two super powers, and their development of chemical weapons meant that China had to build up its own defences against possible future nuclear or chemical attack.

3. The Anti-Chemical Corps was formed in 1950 and appears to control an anti-nuclear as well as an anti-biological corps. It would seem that the Anti-Chemical Corps is in fact a NBC Corps. The corps uses some 50 types of Chinese-made equipment and the photograph accompanying the article shows a PLA soldier in protective clothing, but without a respirator, washing down a towed Type 54 76mm gun.

レ!!

4.

Indications from a recent Overt Intelligence Report (OIR) show that very little time is spent in units on NBC training and reports on equipment, particularly the respirator, indicate it is very unsophisticated. The failure to use a respirator in the photograph may confirm the comments in the recent OIR.

1

CONFIDENTIAL

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