7

A

the State's direction to cool down the overheated economy;

and infrastructural investment will concentrate on that

related to industrial development. Development of high

technology in the SSEZ was particularly emphasized. Gu Mu was quoted as saying that the manufacture of lower end products would not be undertaken in the SSEZ; even

industries in the medium range would be reduced. As part of the plan to upgrade technology in Shenzhen, the

Shenzhen Electronics Group was formed in September 1985. It offers help to more than 100 electronics factories with respect to quality control, fund raising, penetration of overseas and domestic markets, technological development and manpower training.

16.

The

The difficulty in converting earnings in Rmb

into foreign currencies has been a chronic problem facing

many enterprises in the Special Economic Zones. With a

view to tackling this problem, the SSEZ authorities in November 1985 promulgated temporary regulations covering the operations of a centre to trade in foreign

currencies. Enterprises in the SSEZ which wish to trade

foreign currencies may register with the centre.

exchange rate of each transaction is calculated according

to the trader's cost of funds. In other words, if an

enterprise incurs a high cost in earning the foreign

exchange, a higher price will be offered to it. It is

generally expected that the exchange rates for foreign

currencies traded in the centre will be higher than those

quotea by the Bank of China. The rigging of the exchange market in this way is likely to have the effect of encouraging further illegal and quasi-illegal transactions.

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