St.

CONFIDENTIAL

For all these reasons

there is a strong probabililty that inaction

will lead sooner or later to a very much worse situation than that obtaining now.

VI OPTIONS

14.

Following is an

examination of options by which we might try to

(A) reduce the rate of arrival, (B) increase the rate of departure.

theoretical than real and are

Some of these options are

more

included for the sake of completeness.

Ministers in the past.

Some have been rejected by

A. Options designed to reduce the rate of arrival

15.

(a) Tow newly arriving boats out to sea

Macau, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia and Brunei have all done this

(though there have been few reports of such action recently). The

Hong Kong Government have

have contingency plans for towing vessels with

illegal immigrants or refugees outside the limits of Hong Kong's

waters

in an emergency, but have never adopted such a policy in

respect of Vietnamese refugees.

would

act as

The only argument for such a course

i s that it would undoubtedly

an effective deterrent to

refugees making for Hong Kong. The arguments against are that it

involve inflicting unacceptable risks on the occupants of the

boats and would be indefensible in terms of common humanity, and our

obligations under the

the International Covenant on Civil and Political

Rights. Ministers decided against adopting such a course

1984.

in March

CONFIDENTIAL

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