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1983, and made clear to Mr Denktash that we should take

a very serious view of any so-called declaration of

independence.

I said that such a move would make a

solution to the Cyprus dispute much harder to find and

would naturally be condemned. Events have proved me

right. But the UN Secretary General is making untiring

efforts to bring about a resumption of intercommunal

talks. He has our active support and we have urged

both sides to show flexibility. My Rt Hon Friend the

Prime Minister had discussions with President Kyprianou

on 24 September and my Rt Hon Friend the Foreign and

Commonwealth Secretary met the Turkish Foreign Minister

on 27 September. We shall continue to support the UN

Secretary General's initiative.

19. In the last century Lord Salisbury described

British foreign policy as "floating downstream, fending

off problems with a boathook". Noble Lords will detect

from my speech that things have changed a little. The

tide is often fierce. This means that the need for

determination and skill in the conduct of our foreign

policy is greater. The other great difference from

Lord Salisbury's day is the need for Britain to work

not alone, but with her allies and friends.

That is

why we base our foreign policy on NATO and the European

Community.

That is why we attach such importance to

the Commonwealth, of which Heads of Government will

meet again next autumn in the Bahamas. This Government

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