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20.

The functional

constituencies

are based on

people's common interests, such as commerce, industry, law, medicine, finance, education, trade unions, etc.

Many of these constituencies have a very long history in

Hong Kong.

21.

are based on

The geographical constituencies

institutions such as the Urban Council, the Heung Yee

Kuk and, more recently, the District Boards.

22.

The development of these rather unique

constituencies has been encouraged to

degree by the compact geographical nature of Hong Kong.

a

considerable

23.

It is from these functional and geographical constituencies that the appointed unofficial members of

the various institutions of government, in particular

the Legislative Council and the Executive Council,

traditionally have been drawn. They are broadly

representative of the Hong Kong community and its main

pre-occupations, and they provide considerable expertise

and knowledge. Moreover, the system has evolved

steadily to keep pace with the changing circumstances of

Hong Kong: for example, elected members of the Urban

Council have been appointed to the Legislative Council

for many years, and in recent years three elected

members of the District Boards have been appointed to

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