CHAPTER 4:

THE LABOUR SECTOR

General considerations

4.1

declined by 0.9%

(1)

During the twelve months ending December 1982, the

supply of labour grew by 0.6% while

0.6% while the demand for labour

In consequence, overall employment

declined somewhat in 1982 and the seasonally adjusted unemployment rate continued to rise, reaching

reaching 4.5% in the

quarter ending February 1983, up from 3.9% in the quarter

same period, the

ending November 1982

underemployment rate

(3)

(2)

to 2.6%. Influenced

1982, a decrease in

Employment on building

These decreases were,

Over the

rose from 1.9%

by the general economic slowdown in

manufacturing employment was recorded.

and construction sites also declined.

however, largely offset by the increase in employment in the

/tertiary

(1) The total labour force and the employed population according to the

definitions used for the General Household Survey:

Labour force

Rate of Increase/ (Decrease) on previous

period

Number of

persons employed

Rate of Increase/ (Decrease) on previous

period

1981 Sep

Dec

2 501 500

-

2 407 800

2 479 800

(0.9)

2 406 100

(0.1)

1982 Mar

2 480 400

0.3

2 399 800

(0.3)

Jun

2 487 600

0.3

2 401 800

0.1

Sep

2 511 700

1.0

2 405 000

0.1

Dec

2 494 500

(0.7)

2 385 100

(0.8)

(2) These unemployment rates are based on the definitions used for the General Household Survey. In the quarter ending February 1983, 113 000 persons were unemployed (seasonally adjusted).

(3) Underemployment is defined with reference to hours worked. Employed persons who worked less than 35 hours during the week prior to enumeration are considered as underemployed if they were seeking more work, or if they were not seeking more work because they believed more work was not available.

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