(a) Public Utilities

(i)

Gas

48.

Turning now to the public utilities, the Hong Kong and

China Gas Company will, by 1986, have extended its distribution

network to practically all unserviced areas in the mainland New

Territories. To meet the expected increase in demand from this expansion of its network, the company is seeking a grant of land on which to build a second production plant.

(ii) Electricity

49.

The two electricity companies have invested very substantially in the expansion of their generating capacity to

meet the expected growth in demand. Their total planned

investment, which is subject to careful scrutiny by the

Government, amounts to many billions of dollars. Despite this

massive investment programme, the cost of electricity to the Hong Kong consumer is among the lowest in Asia, and it is still

falling in

in real terms. The introduction of coal-fired units

should result in a further significant saving to consumers,

since the present cost of coal is about half that of oil.

50.

to

Earlier this year, the Government published the

summary of a report by consultants appointed

advise on

technical aspects of system planning by the two major power companies. Perhaps the most important of the consultants'

findings was that the expansion plans of both power companies

have been founded on good engineering practices and sound

economic judgement, and are sufficiently flexible to allow for

changes without the risk of over-provision of generating capacity. The Government has recently engaged the services of

other consultants to study our existing monitoring

arrangements, and to advise whether the present

schemes

of

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